[TEC-EXAM]有关虚析构函数的问题

以多继承中基类中的析构函数是否是virtual有关......多态的形式调用Base1 *p=new Derived;或者 Derived der;Base1 *p=&der;

最后delete p的时，是否调用了其他的的如之类der中的函数以及Base2的析构函数相关。可以看出如果没有virtual的话，属于安全有问题的，可能产生memory leakage的问题。

#include <iostream> using namespace std; /** * Base Class 1st * * @author NeeSky (2009-10-22) */ class Base1st { public: Base1st() { cout<<"Base1st: Constructor......."<<endl; } ~Base1st() { cout<<"Base1st: Destructor......"<<endl; } }; /** * Base Class 2nd * * @author NeeSky (2009-10-22) */ class Base2nd { public: Base2nd() { cout<<"Base2nd: Constructor......."<<endl; } /// <summary> /// Key: /// If there is no virtual, just call the destructor, /// otherwise call the derived class's destructor /// and then call the Base's destructor. /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> virtual ~Base2nd() //Compare to: ~Base2nd() --no virtual { cout<<"Base2nd: Destructor......"<<endl; } }; /** * Derived Class :inheriated from Base1st and Base2nd * * @author NeeSky (2009-10-22) */ class Derived:public Base1st,public Base2nd { public: Derived() { cout<<"Derived: Constructor......"<<endl; } ~Derived() { cout<<"Derived: Destructor......"<<endl; } }; /** * The Main Programming Of Virtual Destructor * * @author NeeSky (2009-10-22) * * @return int */ int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { /*Situation-1*/ Derived derivedObj; Base2nd *p=&derivedObj; /*Situation-2*/ //Base2nd *p=new Derived; /*if the Base2nd's virtual destructor is virtual,then call the Derived destructor firstly!*/ delete p; return(0); }

 

（1）Base2中析构函数带virtual的情况：

 

（2）Base2中析构函数不带virtual的情况：