0434QMenuBar

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *

class demoQMenuBar(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(demoQMenuBar, self).__init__()

        bar = self.menuBar()
        file = bar.addMenu("File")

        #直接添加action
        file.addAction("New")
        #先新建action对象，再添加到menu
        save = QAction("Save", self)
        save.setShortcut("Ctrl+S")

        file.addAction(save)

        #用addMenu在menu里面再添加一个menu
        edit = file.addMenu("Edit")
        #在edit这个menu里添加两个action
        edit.addAction("Copy")
        edit.addAction("Paste")

        quit = QAction("Quit", self)
        file.addAction(quit)

        #trigger就是点击时候会触发
        file.triggered[QAction].connect(self.processtrigger)

        layout = QHBoxLayout()
        self.setLayout(layout)
        self.setWindowTitle('0434QMenuBar')

    def processtrigger(self, q):
        print(q.text() + " is triggered")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win = demoQMenuBar()
    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())