libdwarf的使用

       例子来源于libdwarf的发布版本，可以参考例子前面的版权声明。我加了部分注释（原有注释用/**/，我加的注释用//）.

/*
  Copyright (c) 2009-2010 David Anderson.  All rights reserved.
 
  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  * Neither the name of the example nor the
    names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 
  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY David Anderson ''AS IS'' AND ANY
  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL David Anderson BE LIABLE FOR ANY
  DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
  (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
  ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
*/
/*  simplereader.c
    This is an example of code reading dwarf .debug_info.
    It is kept as simple as possible to expose essential features.
    It does not do all possible error reporting or error handling.

    The --names 
    option adds some extra printing.

    To use, try
        make
        ./simplereader simplereader
*/
#include <sys/types.h> /* For open() */
#include <sys/stat.h>  /* For open() */
#include <fcntl.h>     /* For open() */
#include <stdlib.h>     /* For exit() */
#include <unistd.h>     /* For close() */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "dwarf.h"
#include "libdwarf.h"

struct srcfilesdata {
    char ** srcfiles;
    Dwarf_Signed srcfilescount;
    int srcfilesres;
};

static void read_cu_list(Dwarf_Debug dbg);
static void print_die_data(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Die print_me,int level,
   struct srcfilesdata *sf);
static void get_die_and_siblings(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Die in_die,int in_level,
   struct srcfilesdata *sf);
static void resetsrcfiles(Dwarf_Debug dbg,struct srcfilesdata *sf);

static int namesoptionon = 0;

int 
main(int argc, char **argv)
{

    Dwarf_Debug dbg = 0;
    int fd = -1;
    const char *filepath = "