图像验证码是许多网站用于防止机器人攻击的一种常见安全措施。然而,对于自动化任务来说,验证码的存在可能成为一道障碍。幸运的是,借助深度学习技术,我们能够构建强大的验证码识别系统。本文将介绍如何利用深度学习实现图像验证码识别。
python
# 导入所需库
import os
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D, Flatten, Dense, Dropout
from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from tensorflow.keras.callbacks import EarlyStopping
from PIL import Image
# 定义图像大小和批处理大小
image_size = (100, 40)
batch_size = 32
# 创建图像数据生成器,并进行数据增强
train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(
rescale=1./255,
rotation_range=10,
width_shift_range=0.1,
height_shift_range=0.1,
shear_range=0.1,
zoom_range=0.1,
horizontal_flip=False
)
# 加载训练数据
train_generator = train_datagen.flow_from_directory(
'captcha_images/train',
target_size=image_size,
batch_size=batch_size,
class_mode='categorical'
)
# 创建卷积神经网络模型
model = Sequential([
Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(image_size[0], image_size[1], 3)),
MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
Flatten(),
Dense(128, activation='relu'),
Dropout(0.5),
Dense(train_generator.num_classes, activation='softmax')
])
# 编译模型
model.compile(optimizer=Adam(),
loss='categorical_crossentropy',
metrics=['accuracy'])
# 设置早停回调
early_stopping = EarlyStopping(patience=3, restore_best_weights=True)
# 训练模型
model.fit(train_generator,
steps_per_epoch=train_generator.samples // batch_size,
epochs=20,
callbacks=[early_stopping])
# 保存模型
model.save('captcha_model.h5')
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