《python+opencv3.3视频教学 基础入门》Numpy数组操作 笔记

源码：

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np


# 每个像素的访问
def access_pixels(image):
    print(image.shape)
    height = image.shape[0]
    width = image.shape[1]
    channels = image.shape[2]
    print("width : {}, height : {}, channels : {}".format(width, height, channels))
    for row in range(height):
        for col in range(width):
            for c in range(channels):
                pv = image[row, col, c]
                image[row, col, c] = 255 - pv
    cv.imshow("pixels_demo", image)


# OpenCV中有专门的API来搞定像素取反
def inverse(image):
    dst = cv.bitwise_not(image)     # 按位取反
    cv.imshow("inverse demo", dst)


def create_image():
    """
    # 多通道
    img = np.zeros([400, 400, 3], np.uint8)
    img[:, :, 0] = np.ones([400, 400]) * 255
    """
    """
    # 单通道
    img = np.zeros([400, 400, 1], np.uint8)
    img[:, :, 0] = np.ones([400, 400]) * 200
    """
    """
    img = np.ones([400, 400, 1], np.uint8)
    img = img * 127
    cv.imshow("new image", img)
    cv.imwrite("C:/myImage.png", img)
    """
    m1 = np.ones([3, 3], np.float32)
    m1.fill(122.388)
    print(m1)

    m2 = m1.reshape([1, 9])
    print(m2)

    m3 = np.array([[2, 3, 4], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]], np.uint8)
    m3.fill(9)
    print(m3)


print("-------------Hello Python--------------")
src = cv.imread("C:/cvtest/0000.jpg")    # blue, green, red
cv.namedWindow("input image", cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow("input image", src)
t1 = cv.getTickCount()
create_image()
t2 = cv.getTickCount()
print("time : {}".format((t2 - t1) / cv.getTickFrequency() * 1000))
cv.waitKey(0)

cv.destroyAllWindows()