Spring的MapPropertySource刷新系统属性值（key-value配置在外部系统中如redis，数据库等)

我们经常会把一些属性值以key=value的形式放在properties文件中，有的时候，我们可能会将一些经常变动的属性值放在外部系统中，比如redis或者数据库中，如果在某个时刻修改了redis中的值，如何让使用了该值的系统及时刷新系统内存中的值呢？下面我将介绍，如何在Spring环境中动态刷新属性值。

1、假设我在redis服务器上set了一个key为env,value为dev的值

2、自定义MapPropertySource并继承Spring的MapPropertySource类，在自定义的刷新类中添加refresh方法，用于定时刷新内部属性值

package com.example.spring.refresh.config;

import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
import org.springframework.core.env.MapPropertySource;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * ClassName: RefreshPropertySource <br/>
 * Description: 将外部属性，在实例化时动态注入到Spring容器中 <br/>
 * Date: 2017/10/12 13:56 <br/>
 *
 * @author sxp(1378127237@qq.com) <br/>
 * @version 1.0 <br/>
 */
@Component
@AutoConfigureAfter(RedisTemplate.class)
public class RefreshPropertySource extends MapPropertySource {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    public RefreshPropertySource(String name, Map<String, Object> source) {
        super(name, source);
    }

    public RefreshPropertySource() {
        super("RefreshPropertySource", Maps.newHashMap());
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void setup() {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("env", "dev");
    }

    public void refresh() {
        String env = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("env");
        this.source.put("env", env);
    }
}

3、使用Spring的定时器机制，定时检测外部系统中属性值的变化

package com.example.spring.refresh.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.refresh.ContextRefresher;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.refresh.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * ClassName: RefreshScheduler <br/>
 * Description: RefreshScheduler <br/>
 * Date: 2017/10/11 10:22 <br/>
 *
 * @author sxp(1378127237@qq.com) <br/>
 * @version 1.0 <br/>
 */
@Component
public class RefreshScheduler {

    @Autowired
    private ConfigurableEnvironment environment;

    @Autowired
    private RefreshPropertySource refreshPropertySource;

    @PostConstruct
    public void setup() {
        environment.getPropertySources().addLast(refreshPropertySource);
    }

    @Scheduled(cron = "*/5 * * * * ?")
    public void scheduling() {
        /* 将自定的RefreshPropertySource添加到Spring的环境中定时刷新 */
        environment.getPropertySources().addLast(refreshPropertySource);
        System.out.println(environment.getProperty("env"));
    }

}