ViewPagerIndicator，配合ViewPager使用的指示器，可以是标签类型Tab指示器（如各种新闻app），也可以是小圆圈或小横线类型的指示器（如引导页），来自于github上大名鼎鼎的JakeWharton。
如图所示。
项目地址：
https://github.com/JakeWharton/ViewPagerIndicator
http://viewpagerindicator.com/
项目中定义的接口和类如下：
(1). PageIndicator接口，继承自ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener，定义指示器需要实现的方法。
(2). IcsLinearLayout类，继承自LinearLayout，支持Android 4.0+分割线特性。
(3). CirclePageIndicator、LinePageIndicator、TitlePageIndicator、UnderlinePageIndicator，具体的指示器类，继承自View，实现了PageIndicator接口。
(4). TabPageIndicator、IconPageIndicator，具体的指示器类，继承自HorizontalScrollView，实现了PageIndicator接口。
类的设计图：
(1).先来看继承自View的四个类，其核心都是重写onMeasure()、onDraw()、onTouchEvent()。主要区别在于onDraw()方法，根据需要绘制不同的形状，而onTouchEvent()方法几乎是一致的。
以CirclePageIndicator类为例，onMeasure()方法核心代码如下。
onMeasure()方法。
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec), measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec));
}
private int measureWidth(int measureSpec) {
int result;
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
if ((specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) || (mViewPager == null)) {
// 确定的宽度
result = specSize;
} else {
// 计算宽度
final int count = mViewPager.getAdapter().getCount();
result = (int) (getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight() + (count * 2 * mRadius) + (count - 1) * mRadius + 1);
// 如果父视图限定了宽度，则取两者中的较小值
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
result = Math.min(result, specSize);
}
}
return result;
}
private int measureHeight(int measureSpec) {
int result;
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
// 确定的高度
result = specSize;
} else {
// 计算高度
result = (int) (2 * mRadius + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom() + 1);
// 如果父视图限定了高度，则取两者中的较小值
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
result = Math.min(result, specSize);
}
}
return result;
}MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED/MeasureSpec.AT_MOST：手动计算尺寸，如果父视图限定了尺寸，再取两者中的较小值。
onDraw()方法核心代码如下。在该方法中，绘制圆点指示器。
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
final int count = mViewPager.getAdapter().getCount();
int longSize = getWidth();
int longPaddingBefore = getPaddingLeft();
int longPaddingAfter = getPaddingRight();
int shortPaddingBefore = getPaddingTop();
// threeRadius：两个相邻圆点的圆心之间的间距
final float threeRadius = mRadius * 3;
// shortOffset：圆点的垂直方向坐标
final float shortOffset = shortPaddingBefore + mRadius;
// longOffset：圆点的水平方向坐标
float longOffset = longPaddingBefore + mRadius;
if (mCentered) {
longOffset += ((longSize - longPaddingBefore - longPaddingAfter) / 2.0f) - ((count * threeRadius) / 2.0f);
}
float dX;
float dY;
float pageFillRadius = mRadius;
if (mPaintStroke.getStrokeWidth() > 0) {
pageFillRadius -= mPaintStroke.getStrokeWidth() / 2.0f;
}
// 根据页面的数量，循环绘制出空心圆
for (int iLoop = 0; iLoop < count; iLoop++) {
// drawLong：当前绘制的圆点的x坐标
float drawLong = longOffset + (iLoop * threeRadius);
dX = drawLong;
dY = shortOffset;
if (pageFillRadius != mRadius) {
canvas.drawCircle(dX, dY, mRadius, mPaintStroke);
}
}
// 随着页面的滑动，绘制实心圆
// mSnap==true时，实心圆点不跟随手势移动
float cx = (mSnap ? mSnapPage : mCurrentPage) * threeRadius;
if (!mSnap) {
cx += mPageOffset * threeRadius;
}
dX = longOffset + cx;
dY = shortOffset;
canvas.drawCircle(dX, dY, mRadius, mPaintFill);
}重点在于onTouchEvent()方法。在该方法中，根据手指的触摸和平移，计算出偏移量，来拖动ViewPager。且支持多点触摸。其实如果我们的PageIndicator类仅仅只需要指示器功能的话，onTouchEvent()方法可以不用重写，比如广告栏中的圆点指示器。
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent ev) {
if (super.onTouchEvent(ev)) {
return true;
}
if ((mViewPager == null) || (mViewPager.getAdapter().getCount() == 0)) {
return false;
}
// 获得动作类型
final int action = ev.getAction() & MotionEventCompat.ACTION_MASK;
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
// 按下时，记录首次触摸点的id和位置
mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, 0);
mLastMotionX = ev.getX();
break;
case MotionEventCompat.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
// 在已有触摸点的情况下，又出现了新的触摸点按下，获取新触摸点的id和位置
final int index = MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(ev);
mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, index);
mLastMotionX = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, index);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
// 计算移动距离，拖动ViewPager
final int activePointerIndex = MotionEventCompat.findPointerIndex(ev, mActivePointerId);
final float x = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, activePointerIndex);
final float deltaX = x - mLastMotionX;
if (!mIsDragging) {
if (Math.abs(deltaX) > mTouchSlop) {
mIsDragging = true;
}
}
if (mIsDragging) {
mLastMotionX = x;
if (mViewPager.isFakeDragging() || mViewPager.beginFakeDrag()) {
mViewPager.fakeDragBy(deltaX);
}
}
break;
case MotionEventCompat.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
final int pointerIndex = MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(ev);
final int pointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, pointerIndex);
if (pointerId == mActivePointerId) {
final int newPointerIndex = pointerIndex == 0 ? 1 : 0;
mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, newPointerIndex);
}
mLastMotionX = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, MotionEventCompat.findPointerIndex(ev, mActivePointerId));
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (!mIsDragging) {
final int count = mViewPager.getAdapter().getCount();
final int width = getWidth();
final float halfWidth = width / 2f;
final float sixthWidth = width / 6f;
// ACTION_UP时，手指离开屏幕的点，小于指示器宽度的1/3，ViewPager滑动到上一页
if ((mCurrentPage > 0) && (ev.getX() < halfWidth - sixthWidth)) {
if (action != MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) {
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(mCurrentPage - 1);
}
return true;
// ACTION_UP时，手指离开屏幕的点，大于指示器宽度的2/3，ViewPager滑动到下一页
} else if ((mCurrentPage < count - 1) && (ev.getX() > halfWidth + sixthWidth)) {
if (action != MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL) {
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(mCurrentPage + 1);
}
return true;
}
}
// 重置状态
mIsDragging = false;
mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
if (mViewPager.isFakeDragging()) mViewPager.endFakeDrag();
break;
}
return true;
}
(2).再来看继承自HorizontalScrollView的两个类，TabPageIndicator和IconPageIndicator。因为HorizontalScrollView已经帮我们实现了很多代码，所以这两个类比上面的四个类简单很多。
以TabPageIndicator类为例，核心方法如下。
构造方法。
public TabPageIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false);
mTabLayout = new IcsLinearLayout(context, R.attr.vpiTabPageIndicatorStyle);
addView(mTabLayout, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(WRAP_CONTENT, MATCH_PARENT));
}notifyDataSetChanged()方法。
public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
mTabLayout.removeAllViews();
PagerAdapter adapter = mViewPager.getAdapter();
final int count = adapter.getCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
CharSequence title = adapter.getPageTitle(i);
addTab(i, title);
}
setCurrentItem(mSelectedTabIndex);
requestLayout();
}
private void addTab(int index, CharSequence text) {
final TabView tabView = new TabView(getContext());
tabView.mIndex = index;
tabView.setFocusable(true);
tabView.setOnClickListener(mTabClickListener);
tabView.setText(text);
mTabLayout.addView(tabView, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, MATCH_PARENT, 1));
}setCurrentItem()方法。
@Override
public void setCurrentItem(int item) {
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(item);
final int tabCount = mTabLayout.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < tabCount; i++) {
final View child = mTabLayout.getChildAt(i);
final boolean isSelected = (i == item);
child.setSelected(isSelected);
if (isSelected) {
animateToTab(item);
}
}
}
private void animateToTab(final int position) {
final View tabView = mTabLayout.getChildAt(position);
if (mTabSelector != null) {
removeCallbacks(mTabSelector);
}
mTabSelector = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
final int scrollPos = tabView.getLeft() - (getWidth() - tabView.getWidth()) / 2;
smoothScrollTo(scrollPos, 0);
mTabSelector = null;
}
};
post(mTabSelector);
}
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