Linux 环境安装 Nginx

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已于 2023-03-29 09:27:39 修改

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： linux nginx 服务器

于 2022-07-28 15:04:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ruanhao1203/article/details/126033251

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1. 下载安装包

// 创建Nginx安装目录
cd /usr/local
mkdir nginx
cd nginx
// 下载Nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz
// 解压到压缩包
tar -xvf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz

如下图所示下载过程

2. 安装依赖


yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

3. 编译安装Nginx

// 进入nginx目录
cd /usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.13.7

// 执行命令 考虑到后续安装ssl证书 添加两个模块
./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
// 执行make命令
make
// 执行make install命令
make install

4. 启动Nginx

运行一下命令启动

 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

运行一下命令查询是否启动成功

ps -ef | grep nginx

如下启动成功

5. 验证Nginx

访问 IP地址，例如：192.168.1.100，页面显示如下则为成功启动。

6. 配置Nginx配置文件

根据需要修改Nginx配置，


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

                # 用户端
                 location /api/wechat/client {
                            proxy_pass http://localhost:8081;
                 }
                # 商家端
                 location /api/wechat/supplier {
                            proxy_pass http://localhost:8082;
                 }
#
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

7. 重启Nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

8. 设置开启自启

# 直接编辑/etc/rc.local文件，文件内容最底下添加启动命令

[root@hecs-223575 ~]# vim /etc/rc.local 
# 最后追加内容 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf &