Python：TypeError: object.__new__() takes no arguments

学习了一个单例模式，代码如下

---

class User(object):
	__instance = None

	def __new__(cls,*args,**kwargs):
        # 判断是否已经创建了对象，若否则用__new__方法创建对象
		if not cls.__instance:
			cls.__instance = super(User,cls).__new__(cls,*args,**kwargs)
		return cls.__instance
        # 记得用return语句返回对象，否则Python默认返回None

	def __init__(self,name):
		self.name = name


user1 = User('zhiliao')
user2 = User('ketang')
print(id(user1))
print(id(user2))

运行报错

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "object_singleton.py", line 18, in <module>
    user1 = User('zhiliao')
  File "object_singleton.py", line 11, in __new__
    cls.__instance = super(User,cls).__new__(cls,*args,**kwargs)
TypeError: object.__new__() takes no arguments

出错原因

原来是python2的写法，运行环境是python3.

把ls.__instance = super(User,cls).__new__(cls,*args,**kwargs)改为ls.__instance = super(User,cls).__new__(cls)

运行就成功了。

总结：

1.创建一个类，顺序是先创建对象（用__new__方法) 然后 初始化对象（用__init__方法）

2.new和init前后都是两个下划线

3.注意python2和python3对super函数不同的写法。错误提示已经表明__new__()不用参数了