C# 异步I/O模型

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using LinFx.Net;
using LinFx.Win32;

namespace LinFx.Net.Server
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 异步I/O模型
    /// </summary>
    public class CIOCPServer : IDisposable
    {
        private IntPtr m_hWnd;

        private Socket m_sListen;
        private System.Collections.ArrayList m_Clients = new System.Collections.ArrayList();

        private readonly AsyncCallback onAccepted;
        private readonly AsyncCallback onReceived;
        private readonly AsyncCallback onSend;

        public CIOCPServer()
        {
            onAccepted = new AsyncCallback(ListenEndAccept);
            onReceived = new AsyncCallback(ClientEndRecv);
            onSend = new AsyncCallback(ClientEndSend);
        }

        public CIOCPServer(IntPtr handle)
            : this()
        {
            this.m_hWnd = handle;
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(ListenThreadMethod));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        private void ListenThreadMethod(object obj)
        {
            IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse("222.222.222.187");
            IPEndPoint ipe = new IPEndPoint(ip, 1234); 

            m_sListen = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            m_sListen.Bind(ipe);
            m_sListen.Listen(50);

            //预先投递 Accept 请求
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                PostAccept();
            }
        }

        #region CallBack
        /// <summary>
        /// 请求 callback
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="asyncResult"></param>
        private void ListenEndAccept(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
        {
            //投递一个 Accept 请求
            PostAccept();

            AsyncState state = asyncResult.AsyncState as AsyncState;
            Socket socket = state.socket.EndAccept(asyncResult);

            lock (this.m_Clients.SyncRoot)
            {
                this.m_Clients.Add(socket);
            }

            //投递一个接收请求
            PostRecv(socket);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 接收 callback
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="asyncResult"></param>
        private void ClientEndRecv(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
        {
            AsyncState state = asyncResult.AsyncState as AsyncState;
            int recvSize = state.socket.EndReceive(asyncResult);

            //远端连接已关闭
            if (recvSize == 0)
            {
                lock (this.m_Clients.SyncRoot)
                {
                    this.m_Clients.Remove(state.socket);
                }
                return;
            }

            //再投递一个接收请求
            PostRecv(state.socket);

            //将收到的数据发送回去
            PostSend(state.buffer, state.offset, state.size, state.socket);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送 callback
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="asyncResult"></param>
        private void ClientEndSend(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
        {
            AsyncState state = asyncResult.AsyncState as AsyncState;

            byte[] buffer = state.buffer;
            int sentBytes = state.socket.EndSend(asyncResult);
            int remainBytes = state.size - sentBytes;

            if (remainBytes <= 0)
                return;

            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(string.Format("Buffer length: {0} Remain bytes: {1} Sent bytes: {2}", buffer.Length, remainBytes, sentBytes));

            PostSend(buffer, buffer.Length - remainBytes, remainBytes, state.socket);
        } 
        #endregion

        #region 投递重叠 I/O
        /// <summary>
        /// 投递接受 I/O
        /// </summary>
        private void PostAccept()
        {
            m_sListen.BeginAccept(0, onAccepted, new AsyncState(m_sListen));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 接收 I/O
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="socket"></param>
        private void PostRecv(Socket socket)
        {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            socket.BeginReceive(buffer,
                0,
                buffer.Length,
                SocketFlags.None,
                onReceived,
                new AsyncState(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, socket));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送 I/O
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="buffer"></param>
        /// <param name="offset"></param>
        /// <param name="size"></param>
        /// <param name="socket"></param>
        private void PostSend(byte[] buffer, int offset, int size, Socket socket)
        {
            socket.BeginSend(buffer,
                offset,
                size,
                SocketFlags.None,
                onSend,
                new AsyncState(buffer, offset, size, socket));
        } 
        #endregion

        internal class AsyncState
        {
            public readonly byte[] buffer;
            public readonly int offset;
            public readonly int size;
            public readonly Socket socket;

            public AsyncState(Socket socket)
            {
                this.socket = socket;
            }

            public AsyncState(byte[] buffer, int offset, int size, Socket socket)
            {
                this.buffer = buffer;
                this.offset = offset;
                this.size = size;
                this.socket = socket;
            }
        }


        public void SendMessage(Message msg)
        {
        }


        #region Event

        //private static readonly object EventRun = new object();

        public event EventHandler Start;
        //{
        //    add { Events.AddHandler(EventMovePrevious, value); }
        //    remove { Events.RemoveHandler(EventMovePrevious, value); }
        //}

        protected virtual void OnRun(EventArgs e)
        {
            //EventHandler handler = (EventHandler)base.Events[EventMoveNext];
            //if (handler != null)
            //{
            //    handler(this, e);
            //}
        }

        #endregion

        public void Dispose()
        {
        }




        /// <summary>
        /// 处理封包
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="msg"></param>
        void DispatchMsg(Message msg)
        {
            switch (msg.cmd)
            {
                case cmd.Hello:
                    break;
                case cmd.GetUserList:
                    break;
                case cmd.Login:
                    Peer peer;
                    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(msg.body))
                    {
                        System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter binSerialer = new System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter();
                        peer = (Peer)binSerialer.Deserialize(ms);
                    }
                    //Win32API.SendMessage(m_hWnd, 
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}