锐角三角函数的关系式:
同角三角函数基本关系式
tanα·cotα=1
sin 2 α·cos 2 α=1
cos 2 α·sin 2 α=1
sinα/cosα=tanα=secα/cscα
cosα/sinα=cotα=cscα/secα
(sinα) 2 +(cosα) 2 =1
1+tanα=secα
1+cotα=cscα
诱导公式
sin(-α)=-sinα
cos(-α)=cosα
tan(-α)=-tanα
cot(-α)=-cotα
sin(π/2-α)=cosα
cos(π/2-α)=sinα
tan(π/2-α)=cotα
cot(π/2-α)=tanα
sin(π/2+α)=cosα
cos(π/2+α)=-sinα
tan(π/2+α)=-cotα
cot(π/2+α)=-tanα
sin(π-α)=sinα
cos(π-α)=-cosα
tan(π-α)=-tanα
cot(π-α)=-cotα
sin(π+α)=-sinα
cos(π+α)=-cosα
tan(π+α)=tanα
cot(π+α)=cotα
sin(3π/2-α)=-cosα
cos(3π/2-α)=-sinα
tan(3π/2-α)=cotα
cot(3π/2-α)=tanα
sin(3π/2+α)=-cosα
cos(3π/2+α)=sinα
tan(3π/2+α)=-cotα
cot(3π/2+α)=-tanα
sin(2π-α)=-sinα
cos(2π-α)=cosα
tan(2π-α)=-tanα
cot(2π-α)=-cotα
sin(2kπ+α)=sinα
cos(2kπ+α)=cosα
tan(2kπ+α)=tanα
cot(2kπ+α)=cotα(其中k∈Z)
二倍角、三倍角的正弦、余弦和正切公式
Sin(2α)=2sinαcosα
Cos(2α)=(cosα) 2 -(sinα) 2 =2(cosα) 2 -1=1-2(sinα) 2
Tan(2α)=2tanα/(1-tanα)
sin(3α)=3sinα-4sin 3 α=4sinα·sin(60°+α)sin(60°-α)
cos(3α)=4cos 3 α-3cosα=4cosα·cos(60°+α)cos(60°-α)
tan(3α)=(3tanα-tan 3 α)/(1-3tan 2 α)=tanαtan(π/3+α)tan(π/3-α)
和差化积、积化和差公式
sinα+sinβ=2sin[(α+β)/2]·cos[(α-β)/2]
sinα-sinβ=2cos[(α+β)/2]·sin[(α-β)/2]
cosα+cosβ=2cos[(α+β)/2]·cos[(α-β)/2]
cosα-cosβ=-2sin[(α+β)/2]·sin[(α-β)/2]
sinαcosβ=-[sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)]
sinαsinβ=-[1][cos(α+β)-cos(α-β)]/2
cosαcosβ=[cos(α+β)+cos(α-β)]/2
sinαcosβ=[sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)]/2
cosαsinβ=[sin(α+β)-sin(α-β)]/2
同角三角函数基本关系式
tanα·cotα=1
sin 2 α·cos 2 α=1
cos 2 α·sin 2 α=1
sinα/cosα=tanα=secα/cscα
cosα/sinα=cotα=cscα/secα
(sinα) 2 +(cosα) 2 =1
1+tanα=secα
1+cotα=cscα
诱导公式
sin(-α)=-sinα
cos(-α)=cosα
tan(-α)=-tanα
cot(-α)=-cotα
sin(π/2-α)=cosα
cos(π/2-α)=sinα
tan(π/2-α)=cotα
cot(π/2-α)=tanα
sin(π/2+α)=cosα
cos(π/2+α)=-sinα
tan(π/2+α)=-cotα
cot(π/2+α)=-tanα
sin(π-α)=sinα
cos(π-α)=-cosα
tan(π-α)=-tanα
cot(π-α)=-cotα
sin(π+α)=-sinα
cos(π+α)=-cosα
tan(π+α)=tanα
cot(π+α)=cotα
sin(3π/2-α)=-cosα
cos(3π/2-α)=-sinα
tan(3π/2-α)=cotα
cot(3π/2-α)=tanα
sin(3π/2+α)=-cosα
cos(3π/2+α)=sinα
tan(3π/2+α)=-cotα
cot(3π/2+α)=-tanα
sin(2π-α)=-sinα
cos(2π-α)=cosα
tan(2π-α)=-tanα
cot(2π-α)=-cotα
sin(2kπ+α)=sinα
cos(2kπ+α)=cosα
tan(2kπ+α)=tanα
cot(2kπ+α)=cotα(其中k∈Z)
二倍角、三倍角的正弦、余弦和正切公式
Sin(2α)=2sinαcosα
Cos(2α)=(cosα) 2 -(sinα) 2 =2(cosα) 2 -1=1-2(sinα) 2
Tan(2α)=2tanα/(1-tanα)
sin(3α)=3sinα-4sin 3 α=4sinα·sin(60°+α)sin(60°-α)
cos(3α)=4cos 3 α-3cosα=4cosα·cos(60°+α)cos(60°-α)
tan(3α)=(3tanα-tan 3 α)/(1-3tan 2 α)=tanαtan(π/3+α)tan(π/3-α)
和差化积、积化和差公式
sinα+sinβ=2sin[(α+β)/2]·cos[(α-β)/2]
sinα-sinβ=2cos[(α+β)/2]·sin[(α-β)/2]
cosα+cosβ=2cos[(α+β)/2]·cos[(α-β)/2]
cosα-cosβ=-2sin[(α+β)/2]·sin[(α-β)/2]
sinαcosβ=-[sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)]
sinαsinβ=-[1][cos(α+β)-cos(α-β)]/2
cosαcosβ=[cos(α+β)+cos(α-β)]/2
sinαcosβ=[sin(α+β)+sin(α-β)]/2
cosαsinβ=[sin(α+β)-sin(α-β)]/2