Caffe数据结构——Net

Blob是caffe基本的数据单元；Layer是基本的计算单元（包含前向反向传播算法等）；Net则代表完整的CNN模型！

Net对应的描述符文件为 *.prototxt !

编写测试代码

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <caffe/net.hpp>
using namespace caffe;
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
	//获取网络描述
  std::string proto("deploy.prototxt");
  Net<float> nn(proto, caffe::TEST); //实例化对象
  vector<string> bn = nn.blob_names();//获取net中的所有blob对象名
  cout<<"#### Blob Names #####"<<endl;
  for(int i = 0; i < bn.size(); i++)
  {
    cout<<"Blob #"<<i<<" : "<<bn[i]<<endl;
  }
  vector<string> ln = nn.layer_names();
  cout<<"#### Layer Names #####"<<endl;
  for(int i = 0; i < ln.size(); i++)
  {
    cout<<"Layer #"<<i<<" : "<<ln[i]<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

结论：Net中既包括Layer对象，又包括Blob对象。Blob对象用于存放Layer输入/输出的中间结果，Layer根据Net的表述对指定的输入Blob进行某些计算处理（卷积，下采样，全连接，非线性变换，计算代价函数等），输出结果放到指定的Blob中。输入Blob和输出Blob可能为同一个；

可以通过has_blob(),has_layer()函数查询当前Net对象是否包含指定名字的Blob或者Layer对象，如果返回值为真，则可以进一步调用blob_by_name(),layer_by_name()函数直接获取相应的BlobhuoLayer只指针，进行进一步操作（提取某层计算出特征或者某个Blob的权值！）

 g++ -o netapp net_demo.cpp -I /home/zhao/ming/caffe0/caffe/include/ -D CPU_ONLY -I /home/zhao/ming/caffe0/caffe/.build_release/src/ -L /home/zhao/ming/caffe0/caffe/build/lib/ -lcaffe -lglog -lboost_system -lprotobuf

Caffe自带的CaffeNet模型

name: "CaffeNet"
layer {
  name: "data"
  type: "Input"
  top: "data"
  input_param { shape: { dim: 10 dim: 3 dim: 227 dim: 227 } }
}
layer {
  name: "conv1"
  type: "Convolution"
  bottom: "data"
  top: "conv1"
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 96
    kernel_size: 11
    stride: 4
  }
}
layer {
  name: "relu1"
  type: "ReLU"
  bottom: "conv1"
  top: "conv1"
}
layer {
  name: "pool1"
  type: "Pooling"
  bottom: "conv1"
  top: "pool1"
  pooling_param {
    pool: MAX
    kernel_size: 3
    stride: 2
  }
}
layer {
  name: "norm1"
  type: "LRN"
  bottom: "pool1"
  top: "norm1"
  lrn_param {
    local_size: 5
    alpha: 0.0001
    beta: 0.75
  }
}
layer {
  name: "conv2"
  type: "Convolution"
  bottom: "norm1"
  top: "conv2"
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 256
    pad: 2
    kernel_size: 5
    group: 2
  }
}
layer {
  name: "relu2"
  type: "ReLU"
  bottom: "conv2"
  top: "conv2"
}
layer {
  name: "pool2"
  type: "Pooling"
  bottom: "conv2"
  top: "pool2"
  pooling_param {
    pool: MAX
    kernel_size: 3
    stride: 2
  }
}
layer {
  name: "norm2"
  type: "LRN"
  bottom: "pool2"
  top: "norm2"
  lrn_param {
    local_size: 5
    alpha: 0.0001
    beta: 0.75
  }
}
layer {
  name: "conv3"
  type: "Convolution"
  bottom: "norm2"
  top: "conv3"
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 384
    pad: 1
    kernel_size: 3
  }
}
layer {
  name: "relu3"
  type: "ReLU"
  bottom: "conv3"
  top: "conv3"
}
layer {
  name: "conv4"
  type: "Convolution"
  bottom: "conv3"
  top: "conv4"
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 384
    pad: 1
    kernel_size: 3
    group: 2
  }
}
layer {
  name: "relu4"
  type: "ReLU"
  bottom: "conv4"
  top: "conv4"
}
layer {
  name: "conv5"
  type: "Convolution"
  bottom: "conv4"
  top: "conv5"
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 256
    pad: 1
    kernel_size: 3
    group: 2
  }
}
layer {
  name: "relu5"
  type: "ReLU"
  bottom: "conv5"
  top: "conv5"
}
layer {
  name: "pool5"
  type: "Pooling"
  bottom: "conv5"
  top: "pool5"
  pooling_param {
    pool: MAX
    kernel_size: 3
    stride: 2
  }
}
layer {
  name: "fc6"
  type: "InnerProduct"
  bottom: "pool5"
  top: "fc6"
  inner_product_param {
    num_output: 4096
  }
}
layer {
  name: "relu6"
  type: "ReLU"
  bottom: "fc6"
  top: "fc6"
}
layer {
  name: "drop6"
  type: "Dropout"
  bottom: "fc6"
  top: "fc6"
  dropout_param {
    dropout_ratio: 0.5
  }
}
layer {
  name: "fc7"
  type: "InnerProduct"
  bottom: "fc6"
  top: "fc7"
  inner_product_param {
    num_output: 4096
  }
}
layer {
  name: "relu7"
  type: "ReLU"
  bottom: "fc7"
  top: "fc7"
}
layer {
  name: "drop7"
  type: "Dropout"
  bottom: "fc7"
  top: "fc7"
  dropout_param {
    dropout_ratio: 0.5
  }
}
layer {
  name: "fc8"
  type: "InnerProduct"
  bottom: "fc7"
  top: "fc8"
  inner_product_param {
    num_output: 1000
  }
}
layer {
  name: "prob"
  type: "Softmax"
  bottom: "fc8"
  top: "prob"
}