前端面试题，自敲

1.将字符串‘get-element-by-id’,转换成驼峰表示法‘getElementById’

var str = "get-element-by-id"

str = str. split( "-"). map(( item, index) => {

return index !== 0 ? item = item . charAt ( 0 ). toLocaleUpperCase () + item . substr ( 1 , item . length - 1 ) : item

}). join( '')

console. log( str)

2.数组去重

//方法一：

var arr = [ 5, 8, 6, 78, 8, 6, 9]

function unique ( arr) {

var newArr = []

arr. map( item => {

newArr. indexOf( item) < 0 ? newArr. push( item) : ''

})

return newArr

}

//方法二：

function unique ( arr) {

var newArr = []

var obj = {}

arr. map( key => {

if (! obj[ key]) {

obj[ key] = 1

newArr. push( key)

}

})

return newArr

}

       //方法三: set

       [...new Set(arr)]

3.快速排序

function quickSort(a) {
    return a.length <= 1 ? a : quickSort(a.slice(1).filter(item => item <= a[0])).concat(a[0], quickSort(a.slice(1).filter(item => item > a[0])));
}
console.log(quickSort([12,3,54,43,23,1,5,23,9]))

function quickSort(array){
    function sort(prev, numsize){
        var nonius = prev;
        var j = numsize -1;
        var flag = array[prev];
        if ((numsize - prev) > 1) {
            while(nonius < j){
                for(; nonius < j; j--){
                    if (array[j] < flag) {
                        array[nonius++] = array[j];
                        break;
                    };
                }
                for( ; nonius < j; nonius++){
                    if (array[nonius] > flag){
                        array[j--] = array[nonius];
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            array[nonius] = flag;
            sort(0, nonius);
            sort(nonius + 1, numsize);
        }
    }
    sort(0, array.length);
    return array;
}
quickSort(arr)

4.将类数组转化为真数组

//方法一
var obj = {0: 'a', 1: 'b', length: 2}
var arr = Array.prototype.slice.call(obj)
//实现原理
Array.prototype.slice = function(start,end){
    var result = new Array();
    start = start || 0;
    end = end || this.length; //this指向调用的对象，当用了call后，能够改变this的指向，也就是指向传进来的对象
    for(var i = start; i < end; i++){
        result.push(this[i]);
    }
    return result;
}
//方法二:
Array.from()

5. 输出的结果

            var a = [1, 2, 3, 4]

                   i = 0

            a[i++] = a[i++] * 2

            console.log(a) //[4, 2, 3, 4]

6. b();  a() //bbb, a is not a function

        var a = function() {

            console.log('aaa')

        }

        function b() {

            console.log('bbb')

        }

7. var name = 'global'

    var obj = {

        name:  'obj',

        dose : function(){

            this.name = 'dose'

            return function(){

                return this.name

            }

        }

    }

    var result = obj.dose().call(this) //global