数字电子钟的设计与制作

学号	姓名	实物演示（60%）	论文成绩（30%）	平时成绩（10%）	总成绩
0144300
0144297

 

评语：该小组基于单片机设计了一个系统，主要实现了数字时钟实时显示和远程通信的功能，硬件和软件系统工作正常，达到了设计要求。报告内容充实，格式正确，程序代码注解清晰，程序流程正确。

                                                   指导教师：

                                                             年     月     日

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

设计题目：数字电子钟的设计与制作

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

组员姓名:

班级：1

 

 

年 月 日

 

 

摘要：单片机模块中最常见的是数字钟，数字钟是一种用数字电路技术实现时、分、秒计时的装置，与机械式时钟相比具有更高的准确性和直观性，且无机械装置，具有更更长的使用寿命，因此得到了广泛的使用。这正符合了现代时钟的设计要求。数字钟是采用数字电路实现对.时,分,秒.数字显示的计时装置,广泛用于个人家庭,车站, 码头办公室等公共场所,成为人们日常生活中不可少的必需品,由于数字集成电路的发展和石英晶体振荡器的广泛应用,使得数字钟的精度,远远超过老式钟表, 钟表的数字化给人们生产生活带来了极大的方便，而且大大地扩展了钟表原先的报时功能。诸如定时自动报警、按时自动打铃、时间程序自动控制、定时广播、自动起闭路灯、定时开关烘箱、通断动力设备、甚至各种定时电气的自动启用等，所有这些，都是以钟表数字化为基础的。因此，研究数字时钟及扩大其应用，有着非常现实的意义。因此本论文所做的数字时钟采用了以单片机（STC89C51）为核心，结合相关的外围元器件例如液晶显示、按键电路、复位电路、闹钟电路，再配以相应的软件，达到制作简易数字钟的目的，能实现实时时钟显示的功能，能进行年、月、日、时、分、秒和实时温度的显示，并且通过蓝牙模块实现两台单片机的通信功能。

关键词：单片机，数字钟，蓝牙模块

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Abstract: The most common one is the digital clock, the digital clock is a digital circuit technology to achieve hours, minutes and seconds of the device, compared with the mechanical clock has a higher accuracy and intuitive, and no mechanical Device, has a longer life, so get a wide range of use. This is in line with modern clock design requirements. Digital clock is the use of digital circuits to achieve. Hours, minutes, seconds. Digital display of the timing device, widely used in personal homes, stations, terminals and other public places office, become essential necessities of daily life, digital integrated circuits Development and extensive application of quartz crystal oscillator, making the digital clock accuracy, far more than the old-fashioned watches, watches and clocks to the digital production and life has brought great convenience, but also greatly extended the timekeeping function of the original watch. Such as automatic timer alarm, automatic bell on time, time program automatic control, time broadcast, automatic starting and closing lights, timer switch oven, off power equipment, and even a variety of automatic electrical timing enabled, all of these are digital clocks based on. Therefore, the study of digital clock and expand its application, has a very practical significance. Therefore, the digital clock used in this thesis adopts the microcontroller (STC89C51) as the core, combined with the related peripheral components such as liquid crystal display, button circuit, reset circuit, alarm circuit, matched with the corresponding software to achieve the production of simple digital clock Time, minutes, seconds and real-time temperature display, and through the Bluetooth module to achieve the communication functions of the two single-chip microcomputer, can achieve the function of real-time clock display, can carry out year, month,

Keywords: MCU, digital clock, Bluetooth module

目录

 

 

1. 设计任务与要求 3

1.1 设计任务 3

1.2 设计要求 3

1.2.1  基本要求 3

1.2.2  发挥部分 3

2. 方案论证与选择 3

2.1 主控芯片选择 3

2.2 温度传感器模块选择 3

2.3 时钟显示模块选择 3

2.4 显示模块选择 3

3. 硬件电路设计 3

3.1 工作原理 3

3.2 元器件及其引脚原理 3

3.3 单元模块电路 3

4. 系统软件设计 3

4.1