开头句型2

5.As a popular saying goes “Everythinghas two sides.” (分析利弊)常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。As a popular saying goes, “Everything hastwo sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting moreand more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, theprogress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People inmany countries are suffering from public hazards.

6.For example, … （举例阐述）For instance, …Let’s take …for example.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。Les’s take cars for example. They not onlypollute the air in cities, but make them crowed. Furthermore, they cause a lotof traffic accidents. (…, they are responsible for alot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents livingon both sides of streets all day and night.

7.It is generally believed that …accepted（引证观点）普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for theincrease in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birthrates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medicalcare.

8. …causes (produces, brings about,leads to, results in …)（因果关系）毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(resultsin/leads to) the rise in prices.

务必熟记的考研英语作文重点句式

1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basicState policies to control population growth while raising the quality of thepopulation.

　　2. It is (has been) estimated that the world'spopulation could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.

　　3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret ofsuccess but hard work.

　　4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficultyin the world we can overcome.

　　5. As is known man is the product of labour分娩.

　　6. It is a common saying that man who has a settledpurpose will surely succeed.

　　7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.

　　8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to worktwenty hours each day.

　　9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.

　　10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by othersif you have any difficulties.

　　11. It seems certain that they have made a series ofexperiments.

　　12. It is said that bats have been using radar formillions of years.

　　13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could havebeen avoided.

　　14. As we know, it was not until recently that theproblem was solved.

　　15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what youpromised to do.

　　16. In my opinion, this computer is different from thatone you saw.

　　17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.

　　18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us fromreaching our aims.

　　19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year towrite the book.

　　20. It has been proved that every substance, no matterwhat it is, is made up of atoms.

　　21. It has been decided that we are going to build arailway whose base must be completed within this year.

　　22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of theinnovation depends on our concerted efforts.

　　23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have noother choice.

　　24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressingcomplicated ideas in simple English.

　　25. What is more important, the agreement they havenegotiated is being carried out.

　　26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.

　　27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not applyto things happening here.

　　28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts;otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.

　　29. I take it for granted that they will support thisidea.

　　　　I regard it as natural that they will agree to thisidea.

　　30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is aperson who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.

　　31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as uniteit.

　　32. There is no denying the fact that the new managementmethod has greatly increased the production.

　　33. There is no denying the fact that the new managementmethod has greatly increased the production.

　　34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was sosurprised that he couldn't utter a word.

　　35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world isdifficult for one who sets his mind to it.

　　36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal canunquestionably be attained.

　　37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the fourmodernizations.

　　38. Now in China, more and more families can afford tobuy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.录像机

　　39. No matter how difficult English may be, you shoulddo your best to learn it.

　　40. It can be said that without knowledge of science andtechnology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.

考研作文的最主要的特点就是以议论为主。其实，考试作文是最容易写的一种作文形式（这不包括英语专业考试的作文），它不要求写得很有文采，它最追求的就是要写得脉络清晰，富有条理。考试作文的指针就是：取悦阅卷者，充分考虑阅卷者的心理。为了达到这个目的。建议考研作文采取格式作文的形式

第一步，就是要采取四段式来写作文，第一段阐明主旨，二、三段分别叙述，最后一段再进行总结。每一段的起始句很重要，建议第一段的起始句采取长句的形式，而后面的段落的起始句用一些特定的显示层次的词和词组来修饰也很重要。如“first,second,third""first of all ,secondly,in the finalanalysis"等等，这样能使段与段之间的联系更加紧密。对于进行详细阐述的二、三段，建议每一段举上一两个实例，以避免给阅卷者言之无物的印象。另外，二三段的每一段的结尾应该对该段的中心思想再进行一个简要的概括，分别用一个句子即可，这样做的好处就是使阅卷者对你文章的条理性有一个更深刻的认识。最后一段照应第一段，再进行一个大意上的概括，当然，应该用另外一种语句，并在中心思想的基础上做一定的拓展。