TCP 体验

//用户端

package TCP;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client{ //
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);//用来发送的
        try(Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",9999)){
            OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
            OutputStreamWriter osWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(os,"utf-8");
            PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(osWriter);

//=================================获取服务器反馈
            InputStream is  = socket.getInputStream(); //从通道中获取字节流
            InputStreamReader isReader = new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8");//字节流以utf8形式反序列化为字符流
            Scanner scan = new Scanner(isReader);//利用Scnner的方法处理


            System.out.println("请输入发送内容:");
            while(scanner.hasNext()){
                String str = scanner.nextLine();
                printWriter.println(str);
                printWriter.flush(); //发送完毕

                String res = scan.nextLine();
                System.out.println("服务器反馈:  "+ res);

                System.out.println("请输入发送内容:");


            }
        }
    }
}

//服务器端

package TCP;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Server{ //
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        try(ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999)){
            Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();//等待客户端请求建立连接通道

            InputStream is  = socket.getInputStream(); //从通道中获取字节流
            InputStreamReader isReader = new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8");//字节流以utf8形式反序列化为字符流
            Scanner scan = new Scanner(isReader);//利用Scnner的方法处理

            OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();//发射字节流
            OutputStreamWriter osWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(os,"utf-8");//序列化
            PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(osWriter);//利用printWriter的方法

            while(scan.hasNext()){
                String str = scan.nextLine();
                System.out.println("已接收:  "+str);
                System.out.println("=================");

                String res = str;
                printWriter.println(res);//反馈回客户端
                printWriter.flush();//千万不能忘记
            }
        }
    }

}

为了使服务器可以同时响应多个用户，可以将建立通道及以下的所有部分作为线程类的对象，主线程只用来分配其他线程。