Spring(四)基于注解的织入

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-06 23:49:19 发布

o,onks

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-06 23:49:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rushrush1/article/details/107819128

版权

@注释(“切点表达式”)
切面类

@Aspect//标注这个类是切面类
@Component("myAspect")
public class MyAspect {

    @Before("execution(public void com.aopAnno.Target.save())") //配置前置增强
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("前置增强");
    }

    @AfterReturning("pointCut()")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("后置增强");
    }
    @Around("MyAspect.pointCut()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕前增强");
        Object o =pjp.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕后增强");
        return o;
    }

    public void afterException(){
        System.out.println("异常抛出的增强，此处选用n/0");
    }

    public void last(){
        System.out.println("最终增强");
    }


    //提取切点表达式
    @Pointcut(value = "execution(public void com.aopAnno.Target.save())")
    public void pointCut(){

    }

}

@Pointcut(“切点表达式”)，可以在其他增强注解中调用此被标注的方法来写入切点表达式，同样作用是降低修改成本。

切点类

@Component("target")
public class Target implements TargetInterface {
    @Override
    public void save() {

        System.out.println("--------------这里是save方法------------------");
    }
}

扫描配置和aop自动代理配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

     <!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.aopAnno"/>
    <!--交给aop代理-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>

测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:Config-anno.xml")
public class annoTest {

    @Autowired
    private TargetInterface target;
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        target.save();

    }

}