关于“Threats to Validity”的介绍

写论文的时候，经常会遇到“Threats to Validity”问题，那么如何才能写出一个规范的Threats to Validity呢？

【注】validity，有些人翻译为“效度”，有些翻译为“有效度/有效性”，我个人在选择用的是“有效性”。

目录

Internal validity（内部有效性）

External validity（外部有效性）

Construct validity (结构有效性)

Conclusion validity （结论有效性）

参考链接

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Internal validity（内部有效性）

Internal validity（内部有效性）refers specifically to whether an experimental treatment/condition makes a difference or not, and whether there is sufficient evidence to support the claim. In other words, Internal Validity is the approximate truth about inferences regarding cause-effect or causal relationships.

特点：

• Internal Validity is the approximate truth about inferences regarding cause-effect or causal relationships. Thus, internal validity is only relevant in studies that try to establish a causal relationship.（参考链接：https://conjointly.com/kb/internal-validity/）

Threats to internal validity compromise our confidence in saying that a relationship exists between the independent and dependent variables. 内部有效性风险包括即证明自变量和因变量之间存在关系。

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