办公自动化 - 读取本地OUTLOOK客户端邮件

本方法适用于POP服务器不可用，管理员没有赋予开启权限的情况。你只能读取本地客户端的邮件，否则建议直接开发python程序自动登录服务器，读取邮件。

安装依赖包

python -m pip install pypiwin32

 读取邮件

#!/usr/bin/python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_

from win32com.client.gencache import EnsureDispatch as Dispatch

# 固定写法
outlook = Dispatch("Outlook.Application").GetNamespace("MAPI")
# 根级目录（邮箱名称，包括Outlook读取的存档名称）
Accounts = outlook.Folders
for Account_Name in Accounts:
    print('>> 正在查询的帐户名称：{}'.format(Account_Name.Name))
    # 一级目录集合（与inbox同级）['收件箱', '发件箱', '已发送', 'xxx', 'xxx']
    Level_1_Names = Account_Name.Folders
    for Level_1_Name in Level_1_Names:
        print('- 正在查询一级目录：{}'.format(Level_1_Name.Name))
        # 一级文件夹的mail合集[所有邮件对象]
        Mail_1_Messages = Level_1_Name.Items
        # 将邮件按接收时间排序
        Mail_1_Messages.Sort("[ReceivedTime]", True)
        # 开始查看单个邮件的信息
        for xx in Mail_1_Messages:
            Root_Directory_Name_1 = Account_Name.Name  # 记录根目录名称
            Level_1_FolderName_1 = Level_1_Name.Name  # 记录一级目录名称
            Level_2_FolderName_1 = ''  # 一级目录肯定没有二级目录，顾留为空
            # 接收时间
            if hasattr(xx, 'ReceivedTime'):
                ReceivedTime_1 = str(xx.ReceivedTime)[:-6]
            else:
                ReceivedTime_1 = ''
            # 发件人
            if hasattr(xx, 'SenderName'):
                SenderName_1 = xx.SenderName
            else:
                SenderName_1 = ''
            # 收件人
            if hasattr(xx, 'To'):
                to_to_1 = xx.To
            else:
                to_to_1 = ''
            # 抄送人
            if hasattr(xx, 'CC'):
                cc_cc_1 = xx.CC
            else:
                cc_cc_1 = ''
            # 主题
            if hasattr(xx, 'Subject'):
                Subject_1 = xx.Subject
            else:
                Subject_1 = ''
            # 邮件MessageID
            if hasattr(xx, 'EntryID'):
                MessageID_1 = xx.EntryID
            else:
                MessageID_1 = ''
            # 会话主题
            if hasattr(xx, 'ConversationTopic'):
                ConversationTopic_1 = xx.ConversationTopic
            else:
                ConversationTopic_1 = ''
            # 会话ID
            if hasattr(xx, 'ConversationID'):
                ConversationID_1 = xx.ConversationID
            else:
                ConversationID_1 = ''
            # 会话记录相对位置
            if hasattr(xx, 'ConversationIndex'):
                ConversationIndex_1 = xx.ConversationIndex
            else:
                ConversationIndex_1 = ''
            # 邮件内容
            if hasattr(xx, 'Body'):
                EmailBody_1 = xx.Body
            else:
                EmailBody_1 = ''

        # 判断当前查询的一级邮件目录是否有二级目录（若有多级目录，可以参考此段代码)
        if Level_1_Name.Folders:
            # 二级目录的集合
            Level_2_Names = Level_1_Name.Folders
            for Level_2_Name in Level_2_Names:
                print(' - - 正在查询二级目录：' , Level_1_Name.Name , '//' , Level_2_Name.Name)
                # 二级目录的邮件集合
                Mail_2_Messages = Level_2_Name.Items
                # 开始查看单个邮件的信息
                for yy in Mail_2_Messages:
                    # 记录根目录名称
                    Root_Directory_Name_2 = Account_Name.Name
                    # 记录一级目录名称
                    Level_1_FolderName_2 = Level_1_Name.Name
                    # 记录二级目录名称
                    Level_2_FolderName_2 = Level_2_Name.Name
                    # 接收时间
                    if hasattr(yy, 'ReceivedTime'):
                        ReceivedTime_2 = str(yy.ReceivedTime)[:-6]
                    else:
                        ReceivedTime_2 = ''
                    # 发件人
                    if hasattr(yy, 'SenderName'):
                        SenderName_2 = yy.SenderName
                    else:
                        SenderName_2 = ''
                    # 收件人
                    if hasattr(yy, 'To'):
                        to_to_2 = yy.To
                    else:
                        to_to_2 = ''
                    # 抄送人
                    if hasattr(yy, 'CC'):
                        cc_cc_2 = yy.CC
                    else:
                        cc_cc_2 = ''
                    # 主题
                    if hasattr(yy, 'Subject'):
                        Subject_2 = yy.Subject
                    else:
                        Subject_2 = ''
                    # 邮件MessageID
                    if hasattr(yy, 'EntryID'):
                        MessageID_2 = yy.EntryID
                    else:
                        MessageID_2 = ''
                    # 会话主题
                    if hasattr(yy, 'ConversationTopic'):
                        ConversationTopic_2 = yy.ConversationTopic
                    else:
                        ConversationTopic_2 = ''
                    # 会话ID
                    if hasattr(yy, 'ConversationID'):
                        ConversationID_2 = yy.ConversationID
                    else:
                        ConversationID_2 = ''
                    # 会话记录相对位置
                    if hasattr(yy, 'ConversationIndex'):
                        ConversationIndex_2 = yy.ConversationIndex
                    else:
                        ConversationIndex_2 = ''
                    # 邮件正文内容
                    if hasattr(yy, 'Body'):
                        EmailBody_2 = yy.Body
                    else:
                        EmailBody_2 = ''
        else:
            pass
        

保存附件

from win32com.client.gencache import EnsureDispatch as Dispatch

# 获取收件箱目录(数字6代表收件箱)
outlook_accounts = Dispatch('Outlook.Application').GetNamespace('MAPI').GetDefaultFolder(6)
# 收件箱下所有邮件
mails = outlook_accounts.Items
# 邮件按时间排序
mail.Sort('[ReceivedTime]', True)
# 获取第6封邮件的所有附件(下标从1开始)
atts = mails.Item(6)Attachments
# 第6封邮件附件数量
atts_num = atts.Count
# 遍历附件对象
for att in atts:
    print('att_name: {}'.format(att.FileName))
    # 将附件存入D盘
    att.SaveAsFile('D:\{}'.format(att.FileName))