在游戏编程,随机数的应用无所不在,例如扑克类游戏中的随机发牌,俄罗斯方块的随机生成,拼图游戏中单元图片的散化,道具的摆放等等,我们希望所产生的数字随机,而且在我们预先设计的范围之内,同时又不希望有重复的两个数字出现,
对于一般的作法:
srand( (unsigned)time( NULL ) ); // 使用时间产生随机数.
int number=rand()%mRange;
很有可能会产生相同的数字,以致让游戏失去的随机性,趣味性。下面给出通过随机交换产生随机数的程序:
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值得一提的是这种方法产生的随机数是可逆的,举个例子:拼图游戏中如果图片打乱的过于随机,以致玩者根本不可能完成游戏任务,但用这种方法是绝对没有问题的。