java 23 种设计模式-29-java 数据访问对象模式（Data Access Object Pattern）

目录

数据访问对象模式

数据访问对象模式

实际案例

类信息概览：

类名	说明
Main.java	方法的总入口
UserDao.java	用户 dao 接口
User.java	用户
UserDaoImpl.java	用户 dao 实现

定义

• UserDao.java

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2018. houbinbini Inc.
 * design-pattern All rights reserved.
 */

package com.ryo.design.pattern.note.dao;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * <p> </p>
 *
 * <pre> Created: 2018/5/28 下午6:55  </pre>
 * <pre> Project: design-pattern  </pre>
 *
 * @author houbinbin
 * @version 1.0
 * @since JDK 1.7
 */
public interface UserDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有的用户信息
     * @return 用户列表
     */
    List<User> queryUsers();

}

• User.java

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2018. houbinbini Inc.
 * design-pattern All rights reserved.
 */

package com.ryo.design.pattern.note.dao;

import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;

/**
 * <p> </p>
 *
 * <pre> Created: 2018/5/28 下午6:55  </pre>
 * <pre> Project: design-pattern  </pre>
 *
 * @author houbinbin
 * @version 1.0
 * @since JDK 1.7
 */
@Data
@Builder
public class User {

    private String name;

    private int age;

}

• UserDaoImpl.java

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2018. houbinbini Inc.
 * design-pattern All rights reserved.
 */

package com.ryo.design.pattern.note.dao;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * <p> </p>
 *
 * <pre> Created: 2018/5/28 下午6:55  </pre>
 * <pre> Project: design-pattern  </pre>
 *
 * @author houbinbin
 * @version 1.0
 * @since JDK 1.7
 */
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    @Override
    public List<User> queryUsers() {
        User user = User.builder().age(10).name("hello").build();
        User user2 = User.builder().age(12).name("hello2").build();
        return Arrays.asList(user, user2);
    }

}

测试

• Main.java

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2018. houbinbini Inc.
 * design-pattern All rights reserved.
 */

package com.ryo.design.pattern.note.dao;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * <p> </p>
 *
 * <pre> Created: 2018/5/28 下午6:57  </pre>
 * <pre> Project: design-pattern  </pre>
 *
 * @author houbinbin
 * @version 1.0
 * @since JDK 1.7
 */
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
        List<User> userList = userDao.queryUsers();
        System.out.println(userList);
    }

}

• 测试结果

[User(name=hello, age=10), User(name=hello2, age=12)]

实现方式

UML & Code

UML

UML 图示如下

Code

代码地址

数据访问对象模式

系列导航

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