instanceof 和类型转换
instanceof 判断一个对象是什么类型
// Object>String
// Object>Person>Teacher
// Object>Person>Student
Object object = new Student();
//System.out.println(X instanceof Y); 能不能编译通过 有不有父子关系
System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Object);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//false
System.out.println(object instanceof String);//false
Person person = new Student();
System.out.println(person instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Object);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);//false
//System.out.println(person instanceof String);编译报错
Student student = new Student();
System.out.println(student instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(student instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(student instanceof Object);//true
//System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);编译报错
//System.out.println(student instanceof String);编译报错
package oop.Demo01.demo06;
public class Person {
public void run(){
System.out.println("run");
}
package oop.Demo01.demo06;
public class Student extends Person{
public void go(){
System.out.println("go");
}
}
package oop.Demo01.demo06;
public class Teacher extends Person{
}
package oop.Demo01.demo06;
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//类型之间的转换:父 子
// 高 低
Person obj = new Student();
//student将这个对象转换成Student类型,我们就可以使用Student类型的方法!
Student student = ((Student)obj);
((Student)obj).go();
//子类转换为父类,可能丢失自己本来的一些方法
Student student1 = new Student();
student1.go();
Person person = student1;
}
}
/*
1.父类引用指向子类的对象
2.把子类转换为父类,向上转型:
3.把父类转换成子类,强制转换;
4.方便方法的调用,减少重复的代码,简洁
抽象: 封装、继承、多态 抽象类,接口
*/
static 关键字
package oop.Demo01.demo07;
//static :
public class Student {
private static int age;//静态变量
private double score; //非静态变量
public void run(){
}
public static void go(){
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student s1 = new Student();
System.out.println(Student.age);
//System.out.println(Student.score);
System.out.println(s1.age);
System.out.println(s1.score);
new Student().run();
Student.go();
}
}
package oop.Demo01.demo07;
public class Person {
{
//代码块(匿名代码块)
}
static {
//静态代码块
}
}
package oop.Demo01.demo07;
public class Person {
//第二个执行 赋初值~
{
System.out.println("匿名代码块");
}
//第一个执行 只执行一次
static {
System.out.println("静态代码块");
}
//第三个执行
public Person(){
System.out.println("构造方法");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person person1 = new Person();
System.out.println("==================");
Person person2 = new Person();
}
}
补充
package oop.Demo01.demo07;
//静态导入包
import static java.lang.Math.random;
import static java.lang.Math.PI;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(random());//输出随机数
System.out.println(PI);
}
}