Linux VSCode C/C++环境配置

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下载安装

微软产品, 支持跨平台, 下载地址：visualstudio; 下载运行环境对应的平台版本，安装勾选需要的选项，按顺序安装即可.

VSCode C/C++开发配置

1. 安装插件 C/C++，CMake && CMake Tools
   

配置 .vscode内文件

task.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": ["-g", "${file}", "-std=c++11","-o", "${workspaceFolder}/build/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"],
            
            //added by reference: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/80659895
            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            },
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
     ]
}

launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",

            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

此配置，生成的可执行程序和过程文件位于 ${workspaceFolder}/build文件夹内,所以设置的启动程序位置为 ${workspaceFolder}/build/${fileBasenameNoExtension}, 所以对应的 task.json内设置的生成可执行文件地址也是为上述地址。

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/Hello/include"
            ],  
            "defines": [],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/g++-5",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
            "configurationProvider": "vector-of-bool.cmake-tools",
            "compileCommands": "${workspaceFolder}/build/compile_commands.json"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

settings.json

{
    "files.associations": {
        "iostream": "cpp"
    },
    "cmake.sourceDirectory": "${workspaceFolder}/Hello",
    "C_Cpp.default.configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.cmake-tools"
}

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参考

1. Winodws 配置VSCode C/C++开发环境