1.配置IP
[R1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24 [R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24 [R2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.3 24 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.3 24 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.4 24 [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.4 24 [R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24 [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
2.搭建邻居
1>搭建AS2的OSPF协议
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 [R2-ospf-1]a 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 [R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
2>搭建邻居
I.R1与R2(EBGP)
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
[R2]bgp 2
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
II.AS2内(IBGP) [R3]bgp 2
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
但是此时无法建邻,原因如下:
此时接口对环回发请求,即源MAC地址本应是环回,但在这里是接口, 所以我们应该更改此时的源MAC改为环回接口 [R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0 [R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
同样,R3与R4同理
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4]bgp 2
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
III.R4与R5(双链路EBGP)
此时R4与R5之间环回并不可达,首要处理环回连接问题 解决方案:配置静态路由 [R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 45.1.1.2
[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 54.1.1.5 [R5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 45.1.1.4
[R5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 54.1.1.4
接下来同上,手动搭建邻居
[R4]bgp 2
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0 [R5]bgp 3
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0 [R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2 [R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
3.BGP宣告
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24
*>表示可以传到邻居中
打开R2的bgp表
再点开R3查询,发现没有标识
原因是BGP在内部传输时,属性不变,如图R3中下一跳是12.1.1.1,但此时12.1.1.1并不可达
解决方案:在R2中将下一跳改为本地
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
此时下一跳变为2.2.2.2(因为用2.2.2.2进行建邻)
再让R2与R4建邻
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0 [R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
由于R5已和R4建邻,所以R5也可以学习到R1的环回