ibatis 常用语句 带参数的

(1) 输入参数为单个值

<delete id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.deleteMemberAccessLogsBefore"   
parameterClass="long">   
delete from   
MemberAccessLog   
where   
accessTimestamp = #value#   
</delete>   

(2) 输入参数为一个对象

<insert id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.MemberAccessLog.insert"   
parameterClass="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.model.MemberAccessLog>   
insert into MemberAccessLog   
(   
accessLogId, memberId, clientIP,   
httpMethod, actionId, requestURL,   
accessTimestamp, extend1, extend2,   
extend3   
)   
values   
(   
#accessLogId#, #memberId#,   
#clientIP#, #httpMethod#,   
#actionId#, #requestURL#,   
#accessTimestamp#, #extend1#,   
#extend2#, #extend3#   
)   
</insert> 

(3) 输入参数为一个java.util.HashMap 

<select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectActionIdAndActionNumber"   
parameterClass="hashMap"   
resultMap="getActionIdAndActionNumber">   
select   
actionId, count(*) as count   
from   
MemberAccessLog   
where   
memberId = #memberId#   
and accessTimestamp > #start#   
and accessTimestamp <= #end#   
group by actionId   
</select>

  (4) 输入参数中含有数组

<insert id="updateStatusBatch" parameterClass="hashMap">   
update   
Question   
set   
status = #status#   
<dynamic prepend="where questionId in">   
<isNotNull property="actionIds">   
<iterate property="actionIds" open="(" close=")" conjunction=",">   
#actionIds[]#   
</iterate>   
</isNotNull>   
</dynamic>   
</insert> 

说明:actionIds为传入的数组的名字; 
   使用dynamic标签避免数组为空时导致sql语句语法出错; 
   使用isNotNull标签避免数组为null时ibatis解析出错


   (5)传递参数只含有一个数组 

<select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.model.StatMemberAction.selectActionIdsOfModule"   
resultClass="hashMap">   
select   
moduleId, actionId   
from   
StatMemberAction   
<dynamic prepend="where moduleId in">   
<iterate open="(" close=")" conjunction=",">   
#[]#   
</iterate>   
</dynamic>   
order by   
moduleId   
</select>  

   说明:注意select的标签中没有parameterClass一项 
       另:这里也可以把数组放进一个hashMap中,但增加额外开销,不建议使用


(6)让ibatis把参数直接解析成字符串 

<select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectSumDistinctCountOfAccessMemberNum"   
parameterClass="hashMap" resultClass="int">   
select   
count(distinct memberId)   
from   
MemberAccessLog   
where   
accessTimestamp >= #start#   
and accessTimestamp < #end#   
and actionId in $actionIdString$   
</select>  

说明:使用这种方法存在sql注入的风险,不推荐使用

  (7)分页查询 (pagedQuery)

<select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy"   
parameterClass="hashMap" resultMap="MemberAccessLogMap">   
<include refid="selectAllSql"/>   
<include refid="whereSql"/>   
<include refid="pageSql"/>   
</select>   
<select id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy.Count"   
parameterClass="hashMap" resultClass="int">   
<include refid="countSql"/>   
<include refid="whereSql"/>   
</select>   
<sql id="selectAllSql">   
select   
accessLogId, memberId, clientIP,   
httpMethod, actionId, requestURL,   
accessTimestamp, extend1, extend2,   
extend3   
from   
MemberAccessLog   
</sql>   
<sql id="whereSql">   
accessTimestamp <= #accessTimestamp#   
</sql>   
<sql id="countSql">   
select   
count(*)   
from   
MemberAccessLog   
</sql>   
<sql id="pageSql">   
<dynamic>   
<isNotNull property="startIndex">   
<isNotNull property="pageSize">   
limit #startIndex# , #pageSize#   
</isNotNull>   
</isNotNull>   
</dynamic>   
</sql>  

说明:本例中,代码应为: 
   HashMap hashMap = new HashMap(); 
   hashMap.put(“accessTimestamp”, someValue); 
   pagedQuery(“com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy”, hashMap); 
   pagedQuery方法首先去查找名为com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy.Count 的mapped statement来进行sql查询,从而得到com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy查询的记录个数, 
再进行所需的paged sql查询(com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.selectMemberAccessLogBy),具体过程参见utils类中的相关代码

(8)sql语句中含有大于号>、小于号<

    1. 将大于号、小于号写为: &gt; &lt; 如: 

<delete id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.deleteMemberAccessLogsBefore" parameterClass="long">   
delete from   
MemberAccessLog   
where   
accessTimestamp <= #value#   
</delete>   

2. 将特殊字符放在xml的CDATA区内: 

<delete id="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.deleteMemberAccessLogsBefore" parameterClass="long">   
<![CDATA[  
delete from  
MemberAccessLog  
where  
accessTimestamp <= #value#  
]]>   
</delete> 

推荐使用第一种方式,写为&lt; 和 &gt; (XML不对CDATA里的内容进行解析,因此如果CDATA中含有dynamic标签,将不起作用) 

(9)include和sql标签 
   将常用的sql语句整理在一起,便于共用: 

<sql id="selectBasicSql">   
select   
samplingTimestamp,onlineNum,year,   
month,week,day,hour   
from   
OnlineMemberNum   
</sql>   
<sql id="whereSqlBefore">   
where samplingTimestamp <= #samplingTimestamp#   
</sql>   
<select id="com.fashionfree.accesslog.selectOnlineMemberNumsBeforeSamplingTimestamp" parameterClass="hashmap" resultClass="OnlineMemberNum">   
<include refid="selectBasicSql" />   
<include refid="whereSqlBefore" />   
</select> 

    注意:sql标签只能用于被引用,不能当作mapped statement。如上例中有名为selectBasicSql的sql元素,试图使用其作为sql语句执行是错误的: 
    sqlMapClient.queryForList(“selectBasicSql”); ×

(10)随机选取记录

<sql id=”randomSql”>   
ORDER BY rand() LIMIT #number#   
</sql>   

从数据库中随机选取number条记录(只适用于MySQL)

(11)将SQL GROUP BY分组中的字段拼接

<sql id=”selectGroupBy>   
SELECT   
a.answererCategoryId, a.answererId, a.answererName,   
a.questionCategoryId, a.score, a.answeredNum,   
a.correctNum, a.answerSeconds, a.createdTimestamp,   
a.lastQuestionApprovedTimestamp, a.lastModified, GROUP_CONCAT(q.categoryName) as categoryName   
FROM   
AnswererCategory a, QuestionCategory q   
WHERE a.questionCategoryId = q.questionCategoryId   
GROUP BY a.answererId   
ORDER BY a.answererCategoryId   
</sql>  

    注:SQL中使用了MySQL的GROUP_CONCAT函数

(12) 按照IN里面的顺序进行排序

    ①MySQL: 

<sql id=”groupByInArea”>   
select   
moduleId, moduleName,   
status, lastModifierId, lastModifiedName,   
lastModified   
from   
StatModule   
where   
moduleId in (3, 5, 1)   
order by   
instr(',3,5,1,' , ','+ltrim(moduleId)+',')   
</sql>  

②SQLSERVER:

<sql id=”groupByInArea”>   
select   
moduleId, moduleName,   
status, lastModifierId, lastModifiedName,   
lastModified   
from   
StatModule   
where   
moduleId in (3, 5, 1)   
order by   
charindex(','+ltrim(moduleId)+',' , ',3,5,1,')   
</sql>  

    说明:查询结果将按照moduleId在in列表中的顺序(3, 5, 1)来返回 
    MySQL : instr(str, substr) 
    SQLSERVER: charindex(substr, str) 
    返回字符串str 中子字符串的第一个出现位置 
    ltrim(str) 
    返回字符串str, 其引导(左面的)空格字符被删除

(13) resultMap 
    
resultMap负责将SQL查询结果集的列值映射成Java Bean的属性值。

<resultMap class="java.util.HashMap" id="getActionIdAndActionNumber">   
<result column="actionId" property="actionId" jdbcType="BIGINT" javaType="long"/>   
<result column="count" property="count" jdbcType="INT" javaType="int"/>   
</resultMap>   

   使用resultMap称为显式结果映射,与之对应的是resultClass(内联结果映射),使用resultClass的最大好处便是简单、方便,不需显示指定结果,由iBATIS根据反射来确定自行决定。而resultMap则可以通过指定jdbcType和javaType,提供更严格的配置认证。


(14) typeAlias

<typeAlias alias="MemberOnlineDuration" type="com.fashionfree.stat.accesslog.model.MemberOnlineDuration" />   
<typeAlias>允许你定义别名,避免重复输入过长的名字。  

(15) remap

<select id="testForRemap" parameterClass="hashMap" resultClass="hashMap" remapResults="true">   
select   
userId   
<isEqual property="tag" compareValue="1">   
, userName   
</isEqual>   
<isEqual property="tag" compareValue="2">   
, userPassword   
</isEqual>   
from   
UserInfo   
</select>  

    此例中,根据参数tag值的不同,会获得不同的结果集,如果没有remapResults="true"属性,iBatis会将第一次查询时的结果集缓存,下次再执行时(必须还是该进程中)不会再执行结果集映射,而是会使用缓存的结果集。 
因此,如果上面的例子中remapResult为默认的false属性,而有一段程序这样书写: 

HashMap<String, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();   
hashMap.put("tag", 1);   
sqlClient.queryForList("testForRemap", hashMap);   
hashMap.put("tag", 2);   
sqlClient.queryForList("testForRemap", hashMap); 

则程序会在执行最后一句的query查询时报错,原因就是iBATIS使用了第一次查询时的结果集,而前后两次的结果集是不同的:(userId, userName)和(userId, userPassword),所以导致出错。如果使用了remapResults="true"这一属性,iBATIS会在每次执行查询时都执行结果集映射,从而避免错误的发生(此时会有较大的开销)。 

(16) dynamic标签的prepend

  dynamic标签的prepend属性作为前缀添加到结果内容前面,当标签的结果内容为空时,prepend属性将不起作用。 
当dynamic标签中存在prepend属性时,将会把其嵌套子标签的第一个prepend属性忽略。例如:

<sql id="whereSql">   
<dynamic prepend="where ">   
<isNotNull property="userId" prepend="BOGUS">   
userId = #userId#   
</isNotNull>   
<isNotEmpty property="userName" prepend="and ">   
userName = #userName#   
</isNotEmpty>   
</dynamic>   
</sql>  

此例中,dynamic标签中含有两个子标签<isNotNull>和<isNotEmpty>。根据前面叙述的原则,如果<isNotNull>标签中没有prepend="BOGUS" 这一假的属性来让dynamic去掉的话,<isNotEmpty>标签中的and就会被忽略,会造成sql语法错误。 
   注意:当dynamic标签没有prepend属性时,不会自动忽略其子标签的第一个prepend属性。


转载地址:http://blog.csdn.net/sunny243788557/article/details/8086675

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