Mina 编写自己的编码解码FilterChain(codec)

mina 自己带的FilterChain codec是非常好用，但是在实际网络应用中还是有他的局限性，如编写基于CMPP、SGIP的短信系统。 

下面我编写的一个自己FilterChain例子，方便以后查看和其他的人查阅（哎，网上的mina资料少的可怜） 

1.mina服务器类 

package Minatest; 

import java.net.InetSocketAddress; 

import org.apache.mina.common.DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder; 
import org.apache.mina.common.IdleStatus; 
import org.apache.mina.common.IoAcceptor; 
import org.apache.mina.common.IoAcceptorConfig; 
import org.apache.mina.common.IoHandler; 
import org.apache.mina.common.IoSession; 
import org.apache.mina.filter.LoggingFilter; 
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter; 
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.SocketAcceptor; 
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.SocketAcceptorConfig; 

public class MinaServer { 

/** 
* @param args 
* @throws Exception 
* zxp 
* 
*/ 
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
   IoAcceptor acceptor=new SocketAcceptor(); 
   IoAcceptorConfig config=new SocketAcceptorConfig(); 
   //config.setDisconnectOnUnbind(true); 
   DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder d= config.getFilterChain(); 
   //d.addLast("codec", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TextLineCodecFactory( Charset.forName("UTF-8")))); 
   //d.addFirst("a", ); 
   InetSocketAddress address=new InetSocketAddress(9000); 
   acceptor.bind(address, new MinaServer().new server(), config); 
  
} 
public class server implements IoHandler { 

   public void exceptionCaught(IoSession arg0, Throwable arg1) throws Exception { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    System.out.println("异常:"+arg1); 
    arg1.fillInStackTrace(); 
   } 

   public void messageReceived(IoSession arg0, Object arg1) throws Exception { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    System.out.println("收到信息"); 
    SendMessages send=(SendMessages)arg1; 
    System.out.println(send.msg); 
    //收到客户端的消息 为0表示刚刚发送的测试消息发送成功 （这个流程是针对CMPP协议，对于普通的来说没意义） 
    if(send.msg.equals("0")){ 
     this.sessionClosed(arg0); 
    } 
   
   
   } 
        //信息发送成功后触发的事件 
   public void messageSent(IoSession arg0, Object arg1) throws Exception { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    System.out.println("发送信息"); 
   } 

   public void sessionClosed(IoSession arg0) throws Exception { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    System.out.println("session 关闭"); 
    arg0.close(); 
   } 

   public void sessionCreated(IoSession arg0) throws Exception { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    System.out.println("session 建立"); 
   } 

   public void sessionIdle(IoSession arg0, IdleStatus arg1) throws Exception { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    System.out.println("session 空闲"); 
    if(arg1==IdleStatus.BOTH_IDLE){ 
//     //自定义发送类 
//     SendMessages send= new SendMessages(); 
//     send.setMsg("Hi!客户端你空闲咯！"); 
//     this.sendMessage(arg0, send); 
    } 
   } 

   public void sessionOpened(IoSession arg0) throws Exception { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    System.out.println("session 打开"); 
   
    //arg0.setIdleTime(IdleStatus.BOTH_IDLE, 10); 
    arg0.getFilterChain().addFirst("a", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TestProtocolCodecFactory())); 
    arg0.getFilterChain().addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter()); 
   
    //发送条测试消息 
    SendMessages send= new SendMessages(); 
    send.setMsg("Hi!客户端你好！"); 
    this.sendMessage(arg0, send); 
   
   } 
  
   private void sendMessage(IoSession arg0, Object arg1){ 
    arg0.write(arg1); 
   } 
} 

} 

2.mina客户端类 

package Minatest; 

import java.net.InetSocketAddress; 
import java.nio.charset.Charset; 

import org.apache.mina.common.DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder; 
import org.apache.mina.common.IdleStatus; 
import org.apache.mina.common.IoConnector; 
import org.apache.mina.common.IoConnectorConfig; 
import org.apache.mina.common.IoHandler; 
import org.apache.mina.common.IoSession; 
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFactory; 
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter; 
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory; 
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.SocketConnector; 
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.SocketConnectorConfig; 


public class MinaClient { 

/** 
* @param args 
* zxp 
* 
*/ 
public static void main(String[] args) { 
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
       IoConnector connector=new SocketConnector(); 
       IoConnectorConfig config=new SocketConnectorConfig(); 
      //config.setConnectTimeout(1); 
       //DefaultIoFilterChainBuilder d= config.getFilterChain(); 
       //d.addLast("codec", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TextLineCodecFactory(Charset.forName("UTF-8")))); 
       InetSocketAddress address=new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",9000); 
       connector.connect(address, new MinaClient().new client(), config); 
       
} 
   public class client implements IoHandler{ 

public void exceptionCaught(IoSession arg0, Throwable arg1) throws Exception { 
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
   System.out.println("客户端异常:"+arg1); 
   arg0.close(); 
} 

public void messageReceived(IoSession arg0, Object arg1) throws Exception { 
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
   System.out.println("客户端收到消息"); 
   SendMessages send=(SendMessages) arg1; 
   System.out.println(send.getMsg()); 
   if(send.msg!=null){ 
    send.setMsg("0"); 
    this.sendMessages(arg0,send); 
   } 
} 

public void messageSent(IoSession arg0, Object arg1) throws Exception { 
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
       //不能用这个方法发送信息，要不死循环 
   //arg0.getw 
} 

public void sessionClosed(IoSession arg0) throws Exception { 
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
   System.out.println("客户端关闭"); 
   arg0.close(); 
} 

public void sessionCreated(IoSession arg0) throws Exception { 
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
   System.out.println("客户端建立"); 
   //arg0.getFilterChain() 
} 

public void sessionIdle(IoSession arg0, IdleStatus arg1) throws Exception { 
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
   System.out.println("客户端空闲"); 
   if(arg1==IdleStatus.BOTH_IDLE){ 
    this.messageSent(arg0, "空闲测试"); 
    SendMessages send=new SendMessages(); 
    send.setMsg("aaaaa"); 
    this.sendMessages(arg0, send); 
   } 
} 

public void sessionOpened(IoSession arg0) throws Exception { 
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
   System.out.println("客户端打开"); 
   //10秒内没有读写就设置为空闲通道 
   arg0.setIdleTime(IdleStatus.BOTH_IDLE, 10); 
  
   //自定义包解析 
     //ProtocolCodecFactory codec=new TestProtocolCodecFactory(); 
   //arg0.getFilterChain().addFirst("test", new ProtocolCodecFilter(codec)); 
     arg0.getFilterChain().addLast("a", new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TestProtocolCodecFactory())); 
} 
    
private void sendMessages(IoSession arg0, Object arg1){ 
   System.out.println("sendMessages 发送"); 
   arg0.write(arg1); 
} 

   } 
} 

3.工厂类 

package Minatest; 

import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.demux.DemuxingProtocolCodecFactory; 

public class TestProtocolCodecFactory extends DemuxingProtocolCodecFactory { 
   public TestProtocolCodecFactory(){ 
    super.register(TestDecoder.class); 
    super.register(TestEncoder.class); 
   } 
} 

4.编码类

package Minatest; 

import java.util.Collections; 
import java.util.HashSet; 
import java.util.Hashtable; 
import java.util.Set; 

import org.apache.mina.common.ByteBuffer; 
import org.apache.mina.common.IoSession; 
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolEncoderOutput; 
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.demux.MessageEncoder; 


public class TestEncoder implements MessageEncoder { 
/** 
* 编码消息 
* zxp 
* 
*/ 
public void encode(IoSession session, Object message, ProtocolEncoderOutput out) throws Exception { 
   SendMessages msg=(SendMessages)message; 
   ByteBuffer b=ByteBuffer.allocate(msg.getmsgleng()); 
   b.setAutoExpand(true); 
   //编码消息 
   msg.encoder(b); 
   //b.putInt(97); 
   //b.put("a".getBytes()); 
   b.flip(); 
   out.write(b); 
} 
/** 
* 获取编码自定义消息类型(多个) 
* 
*/ 
public Set<Class<?>> getMessageTypes() { 
   Set<Class<?>> set=new HashSet<Class<?>>(); 
   set.add(SendMessages.class); 
   //返回指定映射的不可修改视图 即只读 
   return Collections.unmodifiableSet(set); 
} 

} 

5.解码类 

package Minatest; 

import org.apache.mina.common.ByteBuffer; 
import org.apache.mina.common.IoSession; 
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoderOutput; 
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.demux.MessageDecoder; 
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.demux.MessageDecoderResult; 

public class TestDecoder implements MessageDecoder { 
/** 
* 检查指定的缓冲区decodable解码器 
* zxp 
*/ 
public MessageDecoderResult decodable(IoSession arg0, ByteBuffer arg1) { 
   //包的长度是否大于0 
   if(arg1.remaining()<=0){ 
    return MessageDecoderResult.NOT_OK; 
   } 
   return MessageDecoderResult.OK; 
} 
/** 
* 解码二进制或协议的具体内容到更高级别的消息对象 
* (non-Javadoc) 
* @see org.apache.mina.filter.codec.demux.MessageDecoder#decode(org.apache.mina.common.IoSession, org.apache.mina.common.ByteBuffer, org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolDecoderOutput) 
*/ 
public MessageDecoderResult decode(IoSession arg0, ByteBuffer arg1, 
    ProtocolDecoderOutput arg2) throws Exception { 
    //解码 
   byte[] b=new byte[arg1.limit()]; 
   arg1.get(b); 
   System.out.println("decode:"+arg1.position()); 
   SendMessages send=new SendMessages(); 
   String s=new String(b); 
   send.setMsg(s); 
   arg2.write(send); 
   return MessageDecoderResult.OK; 
} 

/** 
* 解码完成后调用的方法 
* 
*/ 
public void finishDecode(IoSession arg0, ProtocolDecoderOutput arg1) 
    throws Exception { 

} 

} 

6.自定义消息类 

package Minatest; 

import org.apache.mina.common.ByteBuffer; 

public class SendMessages implements java.io.Serializable { 



    public String msg="0"; 

public String getMsg() { 
   return msg; 
} 

public void setMsg(String msg) { 
   this.msg = msg; 
} 

public int getmsgleng(){ 
   return msg.getBytes().length; 
} 

public void encoder(ByteBuffer b){ 
   b.put(msg.getBytes()); 
   //b.putInt(1); 
} 
    
} 

转载地址：http://xiuxian1.iteye.com/blog/585463