AsyncTask异步任务

AsyncTack定义了3种泛型类型,

1.Params启动任务执行输入的参数,例如Http请求的Url地址

2.Progress后台执行进度条的百分比

3.Result 后台执行最终返回的结果,比如String

AsyncTackActivity.java

public class AsyncTackActivity extends Activity {
	private Context context;// 上下文
	private TextView txt;
	private ProgressBar pro;
	private Button btn;
	private Integer progressBarCount;// 1.0
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);// 设置吧显示标题栏--需要在创建视图之前设置
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_async_tack);
		context = this;// 上下文赋值
		InitView();
	}
	private void InitView() {
		txt = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		pro = (ProgressBar) this.findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
		btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn);
		btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				new MyAsyncTack().execute();// 异步执行
			}
		});
	}
	private class MyAsyncTack extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Void> {// 洗衣服例子
		protected void onPreExecute() {// 1.准备阶段---水,洗衣粉,浸泡
			super.onPreExecute();
			txt.setText("0%");// 进度显示
			pro.setProgress(0);
			progressBarCount = 0;// 1.1进度计时器
			btn.setEnabled(false);
		}

		protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {// 2.耗时操作---子线程一件一件的洗
			for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(500);
					progressBarCount++;// 1.2增加
					publishProgress(progressBarCount);// 1.3发送给onProgressUpdate()
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return null;
		}
		protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {// 3.更新进度条
			txt.setText((values[0] * 10) + "%");// 1.4进度显示
			pro.setProgress(values[0] * 10);// 1.5
		}
		protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {// 4.主线程UI更新处理结果洗了1件2件....
			super.onPostExecute(result);
			txt.setText(progressBarCount * 10 + "%");// 进度显示
			pro.setProgress(progressBarCount * 10);
			btn.setEnabled(true);
		}
		protected void onCancelled() {// 5.取消
			super.onCancelled();
		}
	}
}

activity_async_tack.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".AsyncTackActivity" >
 <!-- 进度条显示 -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:text="0%" />
    <!-- 进度条 -->
    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="开始" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/progressBar1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="125dp"
        android:ems="10" >
        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>
</RelativeLayout>