HIVE+mysql环境搭建及简单应用

Hive环境搭建之前需要搭建hdfs分布式
简单的分布式搭建点击这里
HA（两个namenode）高可用性的hadoop完全分布式环境配置点击这里

Hive只在一个节点上安装即可

1.上传tar包

2.解压

tar -zxvf hive-0.9.0.tar.gz -C /cloud/

3.配置mysql metastore（切换到root用户）

1).配置HIVE_HOME环境变量

export HIVE_HOME=/home/sfd/soft/hive-0.12.0

2).下载mysql

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

安装时会要求输入root密码
3).修改mysql的密码

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

（注意：删除匿名用户，允许用户远程连接）
4).登陆mysql，检测是否安装成功
mysql -u root -p
点击这里查看mysql的命令行操作

4.配置hive

cp hive-default.xml.template hive-default.xml 
修改hive-site.xml（删除所有内容，只留一个<property></property>）
添加如下内容：
<property>
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
  <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sfd?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
  <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>

<property>
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
  <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
  <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>

<property>
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
  <value>root</value>
  <description>username to use against metastore database</description>
</property>

<property>
  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
  <value>123</value>
  <description>password to use against metastore database</description>
</property>

5.安装hive和mysq完成后，将mysql的连接jar包拷贝到$HIVE_HOME/lib目录下

如果出现没有权限的问题，在mysql授权(在安装mysql的机器上执行)
mysql -uroot -p
#(执行下面的语句  *.*:所有库下的所有表   %：任何IP地址或主机都可以连接)
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

以上环境搭建完成

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6.建表(默认是内部表)

create table trade_detail(id bigint, account string, income double, expenses double, time string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t';
建分区表
create table td_part(id bigint, account string, income double, expenses double, time string) partitioned by (logdate string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t';
建外部表
create external table td_ext(id bigint, account string, income double, expenses double, time string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t' location '/td_ext';

7.创建分区表

普通表和分区表区别：有大量数据增加的需要建分区表
create table book (id bigint, name string) partitioned by (pubdate string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t'; 

分区表加载数据
load data local inpath './book.txt' overwrite into table book partition (pubdate='2010-08-22');

load data local inpath '/root/data.am' into table beauty partition (nation="USA");


select nation, avg(size) from beauties group by nation order by avg(size);