离线安装rpm包

安装 repotrack 工具

找一台在线的机器（虚拟机），配置好yum源。

[root@localhost tmp]# yum provides repotrack
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * epel: hkg.mirror.rackspace.com
 * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch : Utilities based around the yum package manager
Repo        : base
Matched from:
Filename    : /usr/bin/repotrack



yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch : Utilities based around the yum package manager
Repo        : @base
Matched from:
Filename    : /usr/bin/repotrack



[root@localhost tmp]#

上面是查出repotrack所在的包，下面是安装

[root@localhost tmp]# yum install yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * epel: hkg.mirror.rackspace.com
 * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                   Arch                                                   Version                                                         Repository                                            Size
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 yum-utils                                                 noarch                                                 1.1.31-54.el7_8                                                 base                                                 122 k

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 122 k
Installed size: 337 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                  | 122 kB  00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                          1/1
  Verifying  : yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch                                                                                                                                                                                          1/1

Installed:
  yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8

Complete!
[root@localhost tmp]#

下载依赖包

加入现在我们需要下载supervisor及其依赖包到/root/tmp目录中

[root@localhost tmp]# repotrack -p /root/tmp supervisor
Downloading acl-2.2.51-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading audit-libs-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading audit-libs-2.8.5-4.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading basesystem-10.0-7.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
Downloading bash-4.2.46-35.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading binutils-2.27-44.base.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm
Downloading bzip2-libs-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading bzip2-libs-1.0.6-13.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading ca-certificates-2022.2.54-74.el7_9.noarch.rpm
Downloading centos-release-7-9.2009.1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
Downloading chkconfig-1.7.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading coreutils-8.22-24.el7_9.2.x86_64.rpm
Downloading cpio-2.11-28.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading cracklib-2.9.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading cracklib-2.9.0-11.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading cracklib-dicts-2.9.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading cryptsetup-libs-2.0.3-6.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading curl-7.29.0-59.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm
Downloading cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-24.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.26-24.el7_9.i686.rpm
Downloading dbus-1.10.24-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading dbus-libs-1.10.24-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading device-mapper-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm
Downloading device-mapper-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.i686.rpm
Downloading device-mapper-libs-1.02.170-6.el7_9.5.x86_64.rpm
Downloading diffutils-3.3-5.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading diffutils-3.3-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading dracut-033-572.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading elfutils-default-yama-scope-0.176-5.el7.noarch.rpm
Downloading elfutils-libelf-0.176-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading elfutils-libelf-0.176-5.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading elfutils-libs-0.176-5.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading elfutils-libs-0.176-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading expat-2.1.0-15.el7_9.i686.rpm
Downloading expat-2.1.0-15.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading filesystem-3.2-25.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading findutils-4.5.11-6.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading gawk-4.0.2-4.el7_3.1.x86_64.rpm
Downloading gdbm-1.10-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading glib2-2.56.1-9.el7_9.i686.rpm
Downloading glib2-2.56.1-9.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading glibc-2.17-326.el7_9.i686.rpm
Downloading glibc-2.17-326.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading glibc-common-2.17-326.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading gmp-6.0.0-15.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading gmp-6.0.0-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading grep-2.20-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading gzip-1.5-11.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading hardlink-1.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading info-5.1-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading json-c-0.11-4.el7_0.x86_64.rpm
Downloading keyutils-libs-1.5.8-3.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading keyutils-libs-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading kmod-20-28.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading kmod-libs-20-28.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading kpartx-0.4.9-136.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading krb5-libs-1.15.1-55.el7_9.i686.rpm
Downloading krb5-libs-1.15.1-55.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libacl-2.2.51-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libacl-2.2.51-15.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libattr-2.4.46-13.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libattr-2.4.46-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libblkid-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.i686.rpm
Downloading libblkid-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libcap-2.22-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libcap-2.22-11.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libcap-ng-0.7.5-4.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libcap-ng-0.7.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libcom_err-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libcom_err-1.42.9-19.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libcurl-7.29.0-59.el7_9.1.i686.rpm
Downloading libcurl-7.29.0-59.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libdb-5.3.21-25.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libdb-5.3.21-25.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libdb-utils-5.3.21-25.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libffi-3.0.13-19.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libffi-3.0.13-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libgcrypt-1.5.3-14.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libgcrypt-1.5.3-14.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libgpg-error-1.12-3.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libgpg-error-1.12-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libidn-1.28-4.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libidn-1.28-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libmount-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.i686.rpm
Downloading libmount-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libpwquality-1.2.3-5.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libpwquality-1.2.3-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libselinux-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libselinux-2.5-15.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libsemanage-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libsepol-2.5-10.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libsepol-2.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libsmartcols-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.i686.rpm
Downloading libsmartcols-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libssh2-1.8.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libssh2-1.8.0-4.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libtasn1-4.10-1.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libtasn1-4.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libuser-0.60-9.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libuser-0.60-9.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libutempter-1.1.6-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libutempter-1.1.6-4.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libuuid-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libuuid-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.i686.rpm
Downloading libverto-0.2.5-4.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading libverto-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_9.6.x86_64.rpm
Downloading lua-5.1.4-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading lz4-1.8.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading lz4-1.8.3-1.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading ncurses-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64.rpm
Downloading ncurses-base-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.noarch.rpm
Downloading ncurses-libs-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64.rpm
Downloading ncurses-libs-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.i686.rpm
Downloading nspr-4.34.0-3.1.el7_9.i686.rpm
Downloading nspr-4.34.0-3.1.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading nss-3.79.0-4.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading nss-3.79.0-4.el7_9.i686.rpm
Downloading nss-pem-1.0.3-7.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading nss-pem-1.0.3-7.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading nss-softokn-3.79.0-4.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading nss-softokn-3.79.0-4.el7_9.i686.rpm
Downloading nss-softokn-freebl-3.79.0-4.el7_9.i686.rpm
Downloading nss-softokn-freebl-3.79.0-4.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading nss-sysinit-3.79.0-4.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading nss-tools-3.79.0-4.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading nss-util-3.79.0-1.el7_9.i686.rpm
Downloading nss-util-3.79.0-1.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading openldap-2.4.44-25.el7_9.i686.rpm
Downloading openldap-2.4.44-25.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading openssl-libs-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading openssl-libs-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.i686.rpm
Downloading p11-kit-0.23.5-3.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading p11-kit-0.23.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading p11-kit-trust-0.23.5-3.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading p11-kit-trust-0.23.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading pam-1.1.8-23.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading pam-1.1.8-23.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading pcre-8.32-17.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading pkgconfig-0.27.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading pkgconfig-0.27.1-4.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading popt-1.13-16.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading popt-1.13-16.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading procps-ng-3.3.10-28.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading procps-ng-3.3.10-28.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading python-2.7.5-92.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
Downloading python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch.rpm
Downloading python-libs-2.7.5-92.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading python-meld3-0.6.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch.rpm
Downloading qrencode-libs-3.4.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading readline-6.2-11.el7.i686.rpm
Downloading readline-6.2-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading rpm-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading rpm-libs-4.11.3-48.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading sed-4.2.2-7.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading setup-2.8.71-11.el7.noarch.rpm
Downloading shadow-utils-4.6-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading shared-mime-info-1.8-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading sqlite-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1.i686.rpm
Downloading sqlite-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1.x86_64.rpm
Downloading supervisor-3.4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
Downloading systemd-219-78.el7_9.7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading systemd-libs-219-78.el7_9.7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading systemd-libs-219-78.el7_9.7.i686.rpm
Downloading tar-1.26-35.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading tzdata-2022g-1.el7.noarch.rpm
Downloading ustr-1.0.4-16.el7.x86_64.rpm
Downloading util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm
Downloading util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7_9.1.i686.rpm
Downloading xz-5.2.2-2.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading xz-libs-5.2.2-2.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading xz-libs-5.2.2-2.el7_9.i686.rpm
Downloading zlib-1.2.7-20.el7_9.x86_64.rpm
Downloading zlib-1.2.7-20.el7_9.i686.rpm
[root@localhost tmp]#

以上即可下载完成。

其他常用命令

yum remove xxx 删除包
rpm -qa |grep xxx 在已安装的包中搜索xxx包