UI_GET&POST请求

ViewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "MBProgressHUD.h"

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate,MBProgressHUDDelegate>
- (IBAction)synGET:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)synPOST:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)asynGET:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)asynPOST:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)asynGETBlock:(id)sender;
@property(nonatomic, retain)NSMutableData *data;
@property(nonatomic, retain)UIImageView *imageView;
@property(nonatomic, retain)MBProgressHUD *hud;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    self.imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 400, 150, 150)];
    self.imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
    [self.view addSubview:self.imageView];
    [_imageView release];

    1.创建刷新效果图
    self.hud = [[MBProgressHUD showHUDAddedTo:self.view animated:YES] retain];
    self.hud.delegate = self;   
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

2.GET同步请求
- (IBAction)synGET:(id)sender {
#pragma mark 同步GET请求.
        NSString *strURL = @"http://api.map.baidu.com/place/v2/search?query=银行&region=大连&output=json&ak=6E823f587c95f0148c19993539b99295";
    // 因为网址里面不允许有汉字,只能有26个字母的大小写,数字和一些特定的符号,比如$,%,/等,所以有中文的网址要先把中文变成相对应的数字编码.
    // 时间戳.
    NSString *strURLEncode = [strURL stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    // 1.创建一个URL
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strURLEncode];
    // 2.发送一个请求
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    // 3.建立一个连接.
    // 参数1:把创建好的请求发送.
    // 参数2:返回的响应信息.
    // 参数3:错误信息.
    NSURLResponse *response = nil;
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSData *data =[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
    // 把data进行json解析
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
    NSLog(@"%@", dic);
    NSLog(@"%@", response);   
}

3.POST同步请求.
- (IBAction)synPOST:(id)sender {
#pragma mark post请求需要在请求的过程里,添加一个body,添加之后才可以获取数据.
    NSString *urlStr = @"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx";
    1.创建一个URL
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    2.指定请求的方式,默认是get请求
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    // body的字符串
    NSString *bodyStr = @"date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=30&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213";
    // body的字符串变成NSData
    NSData *bodyData = [bodyStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    // 把bodyData放到request中
    [request setHTTPBody:bodyData];

    3.建立连接
    NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
    // json解析
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
    NSLog(@"%@", dic);
    NSLog(@"******************************************************************");
//    NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray array];
//    arr = dic[@"news"];
    for (NSMutableDictionary *temp in dic[@"news"]) {
        NSLog(@"%@", temp[@"summary"]);
    }
}

4.GET异步请求.
- (IBAction)asynGET:(id)sender {
    NSString *strURL = @"http://img4.duitang.com/uploads/item/201207/28/20120728105310_jvAjW.thumb.600_0.jpeg";
    1.创建URL.
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strURL];
    2.请求.
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    3.连接.
    // 这个方法只能在2.0~9.0之间的版本使用.
    [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
    // 这个方法会返回相应信息.
    // 初始化装数据的容器.
    self.data = [NSMutableData data];    
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
    // 这个方法会接受返回的数据.
    [self.data appendData:data];
}

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
    self.imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:self.data];
}

5.POST异步请求
- (IBAction)asynPOST:(id)sender {
#pragma mark 异步POST请求数据.
    NSString *strURL = @"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx";
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strURL];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];

    // 设置请求方式
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];

    // body的字符串
    NSString *bodyStr = @"date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=30&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213";

    // body转换成NSData
    NSData *bodyData = [bodyStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    // 把bodyData添加到请求里
    [request setHTTPBody:bodyData];

    // 建立连接
    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
        // data就是请求下来的数据.
        // block里进行数据的解析.
        NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
        NSLog(@"%@", dic);    
    }];
}

6.GETBlock异步请求
- (IBAction)asynGETBlock:(id)sender {
    NSString *strURL = @"http://project.lanou3g.com/teacher/yihuiyun/lanouproject/movielist.php";
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:strURL];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {

        NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];
        NSLog(@"%@", dic);
    }];   
}
@end

#pragma mark 总结:常用的请求方式有两种,一个GET,一个是POST,它俩本质上没有任何区别,只是POST在请求的时候需要添加一个body,同步和异步:都是用异步的方式进行加载,加载过程中还可以操作其他的功能,不会出现卡死的情况,从同步演化出异步,请求分为三步:1.创建URL,2.创建请求request,3.建立连接,完成数据请求,iOS9.0之后,NSURLConnection用的越来越局限,NSURLSession未来更重要