Python-玩转数据-地图可视化

一、导读

Python地图可视化库有大家熟知的pyecharts、plotly、folium，其他还有稍低调的bokeh、basemap、geopandas，也是地图可视化的利器。

二、pyecharts

1、中国地图

链式调用

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from pyecharts.charts import Map,Geo
from pyecharts import options as opts
data=[("广东",10430.03),("山东",9579.31),("河南",9402.36),("四川",8041.82),("江苏",7865.99),("河北",7185.42),("湖南",6568.37),("安徽",5950.1),("浙江",5442),("湖北",5723.77),("广西",4602.66),("云南",4596.6),("江西",4456.74),("辽宁",4374.63),("黑龙江",3831.22),("陕西",3732.74),("山西",3571.21),("福建",3552),("重庆",2884),("贵州",3476.65),("吉林",2746.22),("甘肃",2557.53),("内蒙古",2470.63),("上海",2301.391),("台湾",2316.2),("新疆",2181.33),("北京",1961.2),("天津",1293.82),("海南",867.15),("香港",709.76),("青海",562.67),("宁夏",630.14),("西藏",300.21),("澳门",55.23)]
map=(
    Map()
    .add("",data,"china")
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="各省市人口数",subtitle="数据来源：中国统计年鉴（万人）",pos_right="center",pos_top="5%"),
        visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=12000),
    )
)
map.render('map_qg.html')
#单独调用
# from pyecharts.charts import Map,Geo
# from pyecharts import options as opts
# data=[("广东",10430.03),("山东",9579.31),("河南",9402.36),("四川",8041.82),("江苏",7865.99),("河北",7185.42),("湖南",6568.37),("安徽",5950.1),("浙江",5442),("湖北",5723.77),("广西",4602.66),("云南",4596.6),("江西",4456.74),("辽宁",4374.63),("黑龙江",3831.22),("陕西",3732.74),("山西",3571.21),("福建",3552),("重庆",2884),("贵州",3476.65),("吉林",2746.22),("甘肃",2557.53),("内蒙古",2470.63),("上海",2301.391),("台湾",2316.2),("新疆",2181.33),("北京",1961.2),("天津",1293.82),("海南",867.15),("香港",709.76),("青海",562.67),("宁夏",630.14),("西藏",300.21),("澳门",55.23)]
# map=Map()
# map.add("",data,"china")
# map.set_global_opts(
#     title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="各省市人口数",subtitle="数据来源：中国统计年鉴（万人）",pos_right="center",pos_top="5%"),
#     visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(max_=12000),
#     ) 
# map.render('map_qg.html')

图：

2、省市地图

from pyecharts.charts import Map
from pyecharts im