lintcode：x的平方根

class Solution:
    """
    @param: x: An integer
    @return: The sqrt of x
    """
    def sqrt(self, x):
        # 二分法 505ms
        i, j = 0, x/2 + 1
        while i <= j:
            mid = i + (j - i)/2
            sq = mid * mid
            if sq == x:
                return mid
            elif sq < x:
                i = mid + 1
            else:
                j = mid - 1
        return j 

牛顿迭代：

class Solution:
    """
    @param: x: An integer
    @return: The sqrt of x
    """
    def sqrt(self, x):
    # 牛顿迭代 1313ms
        if x == 0:
            return 0
        last, res = 0, 1
        while res != last:
            last = res
            res = (res + x/res)/2
        return res