public class ImageSizer { public static final MediaTracker tracker = new MediaTracker(new Component() { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1234162663955668507L; }); /** * 图片压缩 * * @param originalFile 原图像 * @param resizedFile 压缩后的图像 * @param width 图像宽 * @param format 图片格式 jpg, png, gif(非动画) * @throws IOException */ public static void resize(File originalFile, File resizedFile, int width, String format) throws IOException { if (format != null && "gif".equals(format.toLowerCase())) { resize(originalFile, resizedFile, width, 1); return; } FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(originalFile); ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int readLength = -1; int bufferSize = 1024; byte bytes[] = new byte[bufferSize]; while ((readLength = fis.read(bytes, 0, bufferSize)) != -1) { byteStream.write(bytes, 0, readLength); } byte[] in = byteStream.toByteArray(); fis.close(); byteStream.close(); Image inputImage = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(in); waitForImage(inputImage); int imageWidth = inputImage.getWidth(null); if (imageWidth < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("image width " + imageWidth + " is out of range"); } int imageHeight = inputImage.getHeight(null); if (imageHeight < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("image height " + imageHeight + " is out of range"); } // Create output image. int height = -1; double scaleW = (double) imageWidth / (double) width; double scaleY = (double) imageHeight / (double) height; if (scaleW >= 0 && scaleY >= 0) { if (scaleW > scaleY) { height = -1; } else { width = -1; } } Image outputImage = inputImage.getScaledInstance(width, height, java.awt.Image.SCALE_DEFAULT); checkImage(outputImage); encode(new FileOutputStream(resizedFile), outputImage, format); } /** Checks the given image for valid width and height. */ private static void checkImage(Image image) { waitForImage(image); int imageWidth = image.getWidth(null); if (imageWidth < 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("image width " + imageWidth + " is out of range"); int imageHeight = image.getHeight(null); if (imageHeight < 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("image height " + imageHeight + " is out of range"); } /** Waits for given image to load. Use before querying image height/width/colors. */ private static void waitForImage(Image image) { try { tracker.addImage(image, 0); tracker.waitForID(0); tracker.removeImage(image, 0); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** Encodes the given image at the given quality to the output stream. */ private static void encode(OutputStream outputStream, Image outputImage, String format) throws java.io.IOException { int outputWidth = outputImage.getWidth(null); if (outputWidth < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("output image width " + outputWidth + " is out of range"); } int outputHeight = outputImage.getHeight(null); if (outputHeight < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("output image height " + outputHeight + " is out of range"); } // Get a buffered image from the image. BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(outputWidth, outputHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D biContext = bi.createGraphics(); biContext.drawImage(outputImage, 0, 0, null); ImageIO.write(bi, format, outputStream); outputStream.flush(); } /** * 缩放gif图片 * * @param originalFile 原图片 * @param resizedFile 缩放后的图片 * @param newWidth 宽度 * @param quality 缩放比例 * @throws IOException */ private static void resize(File originalFile, File resizedFile, int newWidth, float quality) throws IOException { if (quality < 0 || quality > 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Quality has to be between 0 and 1"); } ImageIcon ii = new ImageIcon(originalFile.getCanonicalPath()); Image image = ii.getImage(); Image resizedImage = null; int iWidth = image.getWidth(null); int iHeight = image.getHeight(null); if (iWidth > iHeight) { resizedImage = image.getScaledInstance(newWidth, (newWidth * iHeight) / iWidth, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); } else { resizedImage = image.getScaledInstance((newWidth * iWidth) / iHeight, newWidth, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); } // 保证图片所有像素都被加载 Image temp = new ImageIcon(resizedImage).getImage(); // Create the buffered image. BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(temp.getWidth(null), temp.getHeight(null), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // Copy image to buffered image. Graphics g = bufferedImage.createGraphics(); // Clear background and paint the image. g.setColor(Color.white); g.fillRect(0, 0, temp.getWidth(null), temp.getHeight(null)); g.drawImage(temp, 0, 0, null); g.dispose(); // Soften. float softenFactor = 0.05f; float[] softenArray = { 0, softenFactor, 0, softenFactor, 1 - (softenFactor * 4), softenFactor, 0, softenFactor, 0 }; Kernel kernel = new Kernel(3, 3, softenArray); ConvolveOp cOp = new ConvolveOp(kernel, ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, null); bufferedImage = cOp.filter(bufferedImage, null); // Write the jpeg to a file. FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(resizedFile); // Encodes image as a JPEG data stream JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out); JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(bufferedImage); param.setQuality(quality, true); encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param); encoder.encode(bufferedImage); } }