android学习笔记(20)数据流操作/文本的保存与查看

两个方法:

1，openFileOutput (Dtring name,int mode)
name:文件名，不能包含分隔符"/",如果文件不存在，会在/data/data/<package_name>/files目录下自动创建。
2，openFileInput (String name)

源码:

Service.java

package com.example1.service;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.R.integer;
import android.content.ContentValues;

/*
 * 文件的保存
 * */
public class Service {
	public void save(OutputStream outStream,String content) throws IOException{
		outStream.write(content.getBytes());
		outStream.close();
	}

/*
 * 读取文件信息
 * */
	public String read(InputStream inStream) throws IOException
	{
		ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len;
		while((len = inStream.read(buffer))!=-1)
		{
			outStream.write(buffer,0,len);
		}
		byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();
		outStream.close();
		inStream.close();
		return new String(data);
	  
	
	}
	
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example1.filestream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import com.example1.service.Service;

import android.net.sip.SipAudioCall.Listener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button btnsave;
	private Button btnlook;
	private EditText edtname;
	private EditText edtconText;
	private TextView txt;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btnsave = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnsave);
        btnlook = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnlook);
        edtconText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edtcontent);
        edtname = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edtname);
        txt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt);
        btnsave.setOnClickListener(listener);
        btnlook.setOnClickListener(listener);

    }

    private OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {
		
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			switch (v.getId()) {
			case R.id.btnsave:
				OutputStream outStream;
				try {
					outStream = MainActivity.this.openFileOutput(edtname.getText().toString()+".txt", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
//					MODE:操作模式
//					MODE_APPEND
//						如果文件中已经存在内容,则在内容末尾追加
//					MODE_PRIVATE
//						文件仅能被该程序访问
//					MODE_WORLD_READABLE
//						文件允许被其它应用程序访问
//					MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE
//						文件允许被其它应用程序访问
					Service service = new Service();
					service.save(outStream, edtconText.getText().toString());
					Toast toast=Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
					toast.show();	
				} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
	
				
				break;
			case R.id.btnlook:
				InputStream inStream;
				try {
					inStream = MainActivity.this.openFileInput(edtname.getText().toString()+".txt");
					Service service = new Service();
					String content = service.read(inStream);
					txt.setText(edtname.getText().toString()+".txt中的内容为:\n"+content);
				} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			
		}
	};
    
}

xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="53dp"
        android:text="内容" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="34dp"
        android:text="名字" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edtcontent"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/edtname"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/textView2"
        android:gravity="top"
        android:ems="10"
        android:minLines="5"
        android:textSize="18sp" >

        
    </EditText>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnsave"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_below="@+id/edtcontent"
        android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
        android:text="保存" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnlook"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/btnsave"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/btnsave"
        android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/btnsave"
        android:text="查看" />

       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/txt"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/btnsave"
           android:layout_alignRight="@+id/edtcontent"
           android:layout_below="@+id/btnsave"
           android:minLines="5"
           android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
           android:text="" />

       <EditText
           android:id="@+id/edtname"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/textView1"
           android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView1"
           android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
           android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView1"
           android:ems="10" />

</RelativeLayout>

结果: