android学习笔记(21)用户配置信息的保存

保存用户的配置信息用SharedPreferences,一般是保存成XML格式。

这里的layout文件沿用上一课的布局

源码:

MainActivity.java

package com.exampl1e.sharepreferences;


import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.jar.Attributes.Name;

import android.net.sip.SipAudioCall.Listener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.R.integer;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button btnsave;
	private Button btnlook;
	private EditText edtname;
	private EditText edtconText;
	private TextView txt;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btnsave = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnsave);
        btnlook = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnlook);
        edtconText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edtcontent);
        edtname = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edtname);
        txt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt);
        btnsave.setOnClickListener(listener);
        btnlook.setOnClickListener(listener);

    }

    private OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {
		
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			SharedPreferences pres = MainActivity.this.getSharedPreferences("cofig", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
			//这里不同的是不用写后缀。
			switch (v.getId()) {
			case R.id.btnsave:
				Editor editor = pres.edit();
				editor.clear();
				editor.putString("name", edtname.getText().toString());
				editor.putInt("age", Integer.valueOf(edtconText.getText().toString()));
				editor.commit();//只有当上面的信息都正确之后才会执行保存
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "保存成功!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				break;
			case R.id.btnlook:
				//pres.getString(key, defValue)第二个参数是在没有这个值时设定为no
				String name = pres.getString("name","no");
				int age = pres.getInt("age", 0);
				String bir = pres.getString("bir", "no");
				txt.setText("用户的信息为:\n 名字:"+name+"\n年龄:"+age+"\n生日"+bir);
				break;
			}
			
		}
	};
    
}