[54]Spiral Matrix

【题目描述】

Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.

For example,
Given the following matrix:

[
 [ 1, 2, 3 ],
 [ 4, 5, 6 ],
 [ 7, 8, 9 ]
]

You should return [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5].

【思路】

先做的Spiral MatrixII，再做的这题，比上题难，不过也是纯模拟题。

【代码】

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> spiralOrder(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
        vector<int> ans;
        if(matrix.empty()) return {};
        int n=matrix.size()-1;
        int m=matrix[0].size()-1;
        int beginX=0,endX=m;
        int beginY=0,endY=n;
        while(1){
            for(int i=beginX;i<=endX;i++) ans.push_back(matrix[beginY][i]);
            beginY++;
            if(beginY>endY) break;
            for(int i=beginY;i<=endY;i++) ans.push_back(matrix[i][endX]);
            endX--;
            if(beginX>endX) break;
            for(int i=endX;i>=beginX;i--) ans.push_back(matrix[endY][i]);
            endY--;
            if(beginY>endY) break;
            for(int i=endY;i>=beginY;i--) ans.push_back(matrix[i][beginX]);
            beginX++;
            if(beginX>endX) break;
        }
        return ans;
    }
};