.net Remoting IPC和TCP通道通讯的实现

REMOTING是.NET自带的一种RPC调用方式。主要解决多个进程间互相的调用。

原来：建立一个公用的对象，该对象在服务端声明并共享出去，各个进程可以取到这个公共的对象，并修改该对象。如希望实现一个进程调用另一个进程，那么使用代理来实现该目的。TCP连接效率较快，但是基本只能用于本机。HTTP效率较慢，但是可以用于局域网。注意，服务端和客户端必须使用相同的协议。

项目结构

新建一个接口：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ClassLibrary1
{

    public interface IReceiveData {
         void Talk(string word);
    }

}

实现接口

namespace ClassLibrary1
{
	[Serializable]
	/// <summary>
	///
	/// </summary>
	public class ReceiveData : MarshalByRefObject, IReceiveData
	{
		/// <summary>
		/// 说话
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="word"></param>
		public void Talk(string word)
		{
			System.Console.WriteLine(word);
		}
	}

}

 服务端同时注册IPC 和TCP通道

	internal class Program
	{
		static void Main(string[] args)
		{
			//注册IPC通道
			IpcServerChannel channel = new IpcServerChannel("testIpc");  //端口随便取
			ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(channel, true);

			//注册远程对象
			RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType(
				typeof(ReceiveData),
				"ReceiveData",
			   WellKnownObjectMode.SingleCall);

			//注册Tcp通道
			TcpServerChannel tcpChannel = new TcpServerChannel(809);  //端口随便取
			ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(tcpChannel, true);

			//注册远程对象
			RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType(
				typeof(ReceiveData),
				"SenData",
			   WellKnownObjectMode.SingleCall);



			Console.WriteLine("服务 启动");
			Console.ReadLine();
		}
	}

客户端只需引用接口库便可以调用两个服务接口了：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Ipc;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ClassLibrary1;

namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
	public partial class Form1 : Form
	{
		public Form1()
		{
			InitializeComponent();

			try
			{
				IpcClientChannel ipcClient = new IpcClientChannel();
				ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(ipcClient, true);
				IReceiveData logFun = (IReceiveData)RemotingServices.Connect(typeof(IReceiveData), "ipc://testIpc/ReceiveData");
				logFun.Talk("abcdddd");


				//注册通道
				TcpClientChannel channel = new TcpClientChannel();
				ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(channel, true);
				//获取远程对象
				var _talk = (IReceiveData)Activator.GetObject(typeof(IReceiveData), "TCP://localhost:809/SenData");


				_talk.Talk("asdfadsfasdfadsfa");

			}
			catch (Exception ex)
			{
				MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
			}

		}
	}
}

总结：ipc通道即连即用非常的丝滑。tcp通道首次发送会卡顿，应该是tcp握手连接导致的的。 实现效果如下。

服务端

客户端