.net Remoting

Remoting三种信道

IPC,HTTP,TCP
访问速度：IPC>TCP>HTTP
HTTP信道：在跨越防火墙上有优势
TCP信道：通常在局域网内通信
IPC信道：同一机器的进程间通信，不占用网络资源

TcpChannel
默认使用二进制序列化消息对象，理好的传输性能，适用于局域网中
HttpChannel
默认使用Soap序列化消息对象，更好的互操作性，可穿越防火墙

对象的激活方式

服务端激活

SingleCall: 一次客户端调用一个实例
SingleTon: 所有客户端共用实例
SingleTon实现方式1

• client获取对象方式1

var remoteType = new WellKnownClientTypeEntry(typeof(RemoteObject),"ipc://localhost:9090/RemoteObject.rem");
RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownClientType(remoteType);
var obj = new RemoteObject();

• client获取对象方式2

var obj1 = (RemoteObject) Activator.GetObject(typeof(RemoteObject),"ipc://localhost:9090/RemoteObject.rem");

• server端注册服务对象

var serverChannel = new IpcChannel("localhost:9090");
// Register the server channel.
ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(serverChannel);
RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType(typeof(RemoteObject), "RemoteObject.rem", WellKnownObjectMode.Singleton);

• SingleTon实现方式2，服务端提供特定的对象作为服务对象。

            TcpChannel channel = new TcpChannel(9001);
            ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(channel, false);
            var  ob = new RemoteObject();
            ObjRef obj = RemotingServices.Marshal(ob, "ServiceMessage");
            ob.PrintName();

客户端激活

一个客户端一个实例
server

            TcpChannel channel = new TcpChannel(9001);
            ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(channel, false);
            RemotingConfiguration.ApplicationName = "ServerObject";
            RemotingConfiguration.RegisterActivatedServiceType(typeof(RemoteObject));

client

            TcpChannel channel = new TcpChannel();
            ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(channel, false);
            RemotingConfiguration.RegisterActivatedClientType(typeof(RemoteObject), "tcp://localhost:9001/ServerObject");
            var so = new RemoteObject();
            so.PrintName();

远程对象的定义

继承自MarshalByRefObject, 传递引用

多通道定义

需要以通道名区分不同的通道，当然，端口号也需要不同。

            IDictionary pro1 = new Hashtable();
            pro1["name"] = "tcp9090";
            pro1["port"] = 9090;
            IChannel ch1 = new TcpChannel(pro1,
                new BinaryClientFormatterSinkProvider(),
                new BinaryServerFormatterSinkProvider());
            ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(ch1, false);
            IDictionary pro2 = new Hashtable();
            pro2["name"] = "tcp8080";
            pro2["port"] = 8080;
            IChannel ch2 = new TcpChannel(pro2,
                new BinaryClientFormatterSinkProvider(),
                new BinaryServerFormatterSinkProvider());
            ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(ch2, false);

通道注销

如果需要关闭Remoting服务，需要注销通道，或关闭通道监听（通道存在，但无法接收请求）。

            //获得当前已注册的通道；
            IChannel[] channels = ChannelServices.RegisteredChannels;
            //关闭指定名为MyTcp的通道；
            foreach (IChannel eachChannel in channels)
            {
                if (eachChannel.ChannelName == "MyTcp")
                {
                    TcpChannel tcpChannel = (TcpChannel)eachChannel;
                    //关闭监听；
                    tcpChannel.StopListening(null);
                    //注销通道；
                    ChannelServices.UnregisterChannel(tcpChannel);
                }
            }