Junit单元测试中whenNew(子类.class)thenReturn(父类)涉及到的类型转换问题

        在单元测试中，有时候会用到Mockito中的when(...).thenReturn(...)设置方法的返回值，但是有的时候when条件中返回的值，和thenReturn中返回的值的类型不一样，这时会出现Cannot resolve method 'thenReturn()'错误。

        这时可以使用以下两种方法解决：

  1、直接在thenReturn中强制转化成相应类型

HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpClient spy=spy(httpClient);
whenNew(DefaultHttpClient.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn((DefaultHttpClient) spy);
HttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient();
client.getParams();
verify(spy).getParams();

 2、利用Answer方法设置返回值

HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpClient spy=spy(httpClient);
whenNew(DefaultHttpClient.class).withNoArguments().then(new Answer<Object>() {
    @Override
    public Object answer(InvocationOnMock invocation) throws Throwable {
        return spy;
    }
});
HttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient();
client.getParams();
verify(spy).getParams();