【JavaWeb 文件上传】

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 11:13:47 发布

sakura欣悠

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 11:13:47 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： servlet apache java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sakura22123/article/details/127065226

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前言

要实现文件上传功能,我们需要依靠Apache组织的Commons-io.jar,
Commons-fileupload.jar两个jar包来实现,去官网下载最新版本:官网;

环境

依赖包：

common-fileupload.jar
common-io.jar

Maven项目依赖包配置文件:

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>

代码层:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2022/9/27
  Time: 9:31
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
        名称：<input name="name" /> <br>
        上传文件：<input name="img" type="file"/><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交" /> &nbsp;&nbsp;
        <input type="reset" value="重置" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

package edu.etime.example.servlets;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

@WebServlet("/file/load")
@MultipartConfig
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    /**
     * 上传文件servlet
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        DiskFileItemFactory sf = new DiskFileItemFactory();//实例化磁盘被文件列表工厂
        String path = request.getRealPath("/upload");//得到上传文件的存放目录
        sf.setRepository(new File(path));//设置文件存放目录
        sf.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024);//设置文件上传小于1M放在内存中
        String rename = "";//文件新生成的文件名
        String fileName = "";//文件原名称
        String name = "";//普通field字段
        //从工厂得到servletupload文件上传类
        ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(sf);

        try {
            List<FileItem> lst = sfu.parseRequest(request);//得到request中所有的元素
            for (FileItem fileItem : lst) {
                if (fileItem.isFormField()) {
                    if ("name".equals(fileItem.getFieldName())) {
                        name = fileItem.getString("UTF-8");
                    }
                } else {
                    //获得文件名称
                    fileName = fileItem.getName();
                    fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
                    String houzhui = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
                    rename = UUID.randomUUID() + houzhui;
                    fileItem.write(new File(path, rename));
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
//        response.sendRedirect("message.jsp");
        response.getWriter().println("上传成功!");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}