2020-11-25

以下代码简单演示了HID收发，可支持USB复合设备，通过唯一的路径打开设备，实现发送接收。源码可在资源下载中下载。

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "hidapi.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>

#define MAX_STR 255
#define READ_TIMEOUT_MS   500
#pragma comment(lib, "hidapi.lib")

void print_dev_info(hid_device_info *info)
{
    printf("path:");printf(info->path);
    printf("\r\nvendor_id:%04X",info->vendor_id);
    printf("\r\nproduct_id:%04X",info->product_id);
    printf("\r\nserial_number:");wprintf(info->serial_number);
    printf("\r\nrelease_number:%04X",info->release_number);
    printf("\r\nmanufacturer_string:");wprintf(info->manufacturer_string);
    printf("\r\nproduct_string:");wprintf(info->product_string);
    printf("\r\nusage_page:%d",info->usage_page);
    printf("\r\nusage:%d",info->usage);
    printf("\r\ninterface_number:%d\r\n",info->interface_number);
    if (info->next != NULL)
    {
        print_dev_info(info->next);
    }
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    int res;
    unsigned char buf[65];
    wchar_t wstr[MAX_STR];
    hid_device *handle;
    int i;

    // Initialize the hidapi library
    res = hid_init();

    hid_device_info *p_device_info = hid_enumerate(0x2047, 0x0301);
    if (p_device_info == NULL)
    {
        printf("get hid device info error!\r\n");
    }
    print_dev_info(p_device_info);

    // Open the device using the VID, PID,
    // and optionally the Serial number.
    char* path = NULL;
    if (p_device_info->usage == 1)// select path by usage
    {
        path = p_device_info->path;
    }
    else if (p_device_info->next != NULL && p_device_info->next->usage == 1)
    {
        path = p_device_info->next->path;
    }
    if (path == NULL)
    {
        printf("no valid path!\r\n");
        goto END_MAIN;
    }
    //handle = hid_open(0x2047, 0x0301, NULL);
    handle = hid_open_path(path);
    if (handle == NULL)
    {
        printf("hid device open error!\r\n");
        goto END_MAIN;
    }
    buf[0] = 0x00;//endpoint
    buf[1] = 0xa5;
    buf[2] = 0x5a;
    buf[3] = 0x00;
    buf[4] = 0x09;
    buf[5] = 0xc9;
    buf[6] = 0x01;
    buf[7] = 0xc1;
    buf[8] = 0x0d;
    buf[9] = 0x0a;
    res = hid_write(handle, buf, 65);
    printf("");
    // Read requested state
    res = hid_read_timeout(handle, buf, 65, READ_TIMEOUT_MS);
    printf("hid read size:%d\r\n",res);
    // Print out the returned buffer.
    for (i = 0; i < res; i++)
    {
        if (i > 0 && i%16 == 0)
        {
            printf("\r\n");
        }
        printf("%02X ", buf[i]);
        
    }
    printf("\r\n");
    // Close the device
    hid_close(handle);
    // Finalize the hidapi library
    res = hid_exit();
END_MAIN:
    hid_free_enumeration(p_device_info);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}