bundle通信----Event方式

       针对事件的实现，OSGi中的 Event Admin 服务规范提供了基于发布 / 订阅模型（publish-subscribe model）这种方法，Event Admin 服务将事件从发布者（Publishers)转发到订阅者(Subscribers)，从而实现bundle间的通信。具体流程如下图所示：

 

     事件由org.osgi.service.event.Event对象来表示，事件有两个要素：主题（Topic）和属性（Properties）。通过主题匹配，事件处理函数只需响应自己感兴趣的事件。

事件的发布有同步（postEvent（））和异步（sendEvent())两种方式：前者要等到所有的事件订阅者都响应了该事件才返回， 而后者则是信息发布后直接返回。

下面直接以例子来说明

工程截图如下：

详细代码如下：

事件发布：

/*
 * Created on Sat Aug 04 10:32:34 CST 2012
 */
package osgi.event.publisher;

import org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;

/*
 * Created on Wed Aug 01 15:46:40 CST 2012
 */

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
import org.osgi.framework.ServiceReference;
import org.osgi.service.event.Event;
import org.osgi.service.event.EventAdmin;
import org.osgi.service.event.EventConstants;

public class Activator implements BundleActivator {
  
    boolean flag = true;
    public static BundleContext cont;
    private ServiceReference sr;
    EventAdmin ea = null;
    HashMap properties = null;
    Event event = null;
    
  /* (non-Javadoc)
   * @see org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator#start(org.osgi.framework.BundleContext)
   */
  public void start(BundleContext context) throws Exception {
      

      sr = context.getServiceReference(EventAdmin.class.getName());
      if (sr == null) {
          throw new Exception("Failed to obtain EventAdmin service reference!");  
      }
      ea = (EventAdmin) context.getService(sr);
      if (ea == null) {
          throw new Exception("Failed to obtain EventAdmin service object!");
      }
      
      while(flag){
          if(ea != null){
            properties = new HashMap();
            properties.put(EventConstants.BUNDLE_SYMBOLICNAME, "test.first");
             
            // Creating events with topic
            event = new Event("my_osgi_test_event", properties);
            ea.postEvent(event); //asynchronous
            System.out.println("send event!");
              try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
              } catch(InterruptedException ie) {}
          }
      }

  }

  /* (non-Javadoc)
   * @see org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator#stop(org.osgi.framework.BundleContext)
   */
  public void stop(BundleContext context) throws Exception {
      flag = false;
  }
}

事件订阅：

1：首先实现事件处理：

package osgi.event.subsriber;

import org.osgi.service.event.Event;
import org.osgi.service.event.EventHandler;

public class MyEventHandler implements EventHandler {
        
    public void handleEvent(Event event) {
        System.out.println("test event received--");
        System.out.println("handle event start--"+event);
        try {
            Thread.currentThread().sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            
        }
    }
}

2：事件订阅：

/*
 * Created on Wed Aug 01 15:48:27 CST 2012
 */
package osgi.event.subsriber;

import java.util.Dictionary;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator;
import org.osgi.framework.ServiceRegistration;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
import org.osgi.service.event.Event;
import org.osgi.service.event.EventHandler;
import org.osgi.service.event.EventAdmin;
import org.osgi.service.event.EventConstants;
import org.osgi.framework.ServiceReference;


public class Activator implements BundleActivator {
    
    public static BundleContext cont;
    private ServiceReference sr;
    EventAdmin ea = null;
    HashMap properties = null;
    Event event = null;
  
    /*
     * event topic
     */
    final static String[] topic = { "my_osgi_test_event" };
    ServiceRegistration register  = null;
    
    
    
    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator#start(org.osgi.framework.BundleContext)
     */
     public void start(BundleContext context) throws Exception {
        Dictionary dict = new Hashtable();
        dict.put(EventConstants.EVENT_TOPIC, topic);
        
        EventHandler myHandler = new MyEventHandler();
    
        // Registering the EventHandler
        register = context.registerService(EventHandler.class.getName(), myHandler, dict);
        if (register != null) {
            System.out.println("event handler registered!");
        }
        
  } 

  /* (non-Javadoc)
   * @see org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator#stop(org.osgi.framework.BundleContext)
   */
  public void stop(BundleContext context) throws Exception {
      register.unregister();
      System.out.println("event handler unregistered!");
  }
  
 
}

运行结果如下：

[stdout] send event!
[stdout] test event received--
[stdout] handle event start--org.osgi.service.event.Event [topic=my_osgi_test_event]
[stdout] send event!
[stdout] test event received--
[stdout] handle event start--org.osgi.service.event.Event [topic=my_osgi_test_event]
[stdout] send event!
[stdout] test event received--
[stdout] handle event start--org.osgi.service.event.Event [topic=my_osgi_test_event

注：本次演示的OSGi是基于knopflerfish平台, 缺省状态下并没有包含事件相关的包，需要要额外下载并添加至工程中(本次版本为event_all-3.0.6.jar)。