iOS笔记-runtime objc_msgSend

/* Basic Messaging Primitives

 *

 * On some architectures, use objc_msgSend_stret for some struct return types.//发送返回值类型为结构体的消息

 * On some architectures, use objc_msgSend_fpret for some float return types.  //发送返回值类型为浮点类型的消息

 * On some architectures, use objc_msgSend_fp2ret for some float return types.//发送返回值类型为浮点类型的消息

 *

 * These functions must be cast to an appropriate function pointer type 

 * before being called. 

 */

void objc_msgSend(void /* id self, SEL op, ... */ )

 <span style="font-size:18px;">在ViewController.m中:
    //请选择合适的objc_msgSend写出一下程序.
    //1.创建并初始化对象
    Person *person1 = ((Person *(*)(id,SEL))objc_msgSend)((id)[Personclass],@selector(alloc));
    person1 = ((Person *(*)(id,SEL))objc_msgSend)((id)person1,@selector(init));
    //    <==>Person *person1 = [[Person alloc] init];
    //2.发送无参数无返回值消息
    ((void *(*)(id,SEL))objc_msgSend)((id)self,@selector(noRetNoArg));
    //3.带参数不带返回值消息
    ((void *(*)(id,SEL,NSString*))objc_msgSend)((id)self,@selector(noRetWithArg:),@"string type");
    //4.带返回值不带参数消息
    BOOL hasRet = ((BOOL  *(*)(id,SEL))objc_msgSend)((id)self,@selector(hasRetNoArg));
    //5.带参数带返回值的消息
    BOOL hasRet2 = ((BOOL  *(*)(id,SEL,NSString *))objc_msgSend)((id)self,@selector(hasRetWithArg:),@"string type");
    //6.动态添加方法再调用
    BOOL retAddM =class_addMethod([selfclass], NSSelectorFromString(@"cStyleFunc"), (IMP)cStyleFunc,"i@:r^vr^v");
    //i@:r^vr^v 描述:其中i代表返回类型int，@代表参数接收者，:代表SEL，r^v是const void *
    if (retAddM) {
        int retI =  ((int (*)(id,SEL,constvoid*,constvoid*))objc_msgSend)((id)self,NSSelectorFromString(@"cStyleFunc"),"arg1","arg2");
        NSLog(@"retI:%d",retI);
    }
    //7.带浮点返回值的消息
    float fRet = ((float (*)(id,SEL,NSString *))objc_msgSend_fpret)((id)self,@selector(hasfRetWithArg:),@"123");
    //8.带结构体返回值的消息
    ((CGRect (*)(id,SEL))objc_msgSend_stret)((id)self,@selector(hasStructRetNoArg));
- (void)noRetNoArg{
    NSLog(@"发送无参数无返回值消息:%s ,参数:%@,返回值:%@",__FUNCTION__,[NSNullnull],[NSNullnull]);
}

- (void)noRetWithArg:(NSString *)arg{
   NSLog(@"带参数不带返回值消息:%s ,参数:%@,返回值:%@",__FUNCTION__,arg,[NSNullnull]);
}

- (BOOL)hasRetNoArg{
    BOOL hasRet =YES;
    NSLog(@"带返回值不带参数消息:%s ,参数:%@,返回值:%@",__FUNCTION__,[NSNullnull],hasRet?@"YES":@"NO");
    return hasRet;
}

- (BOOL)hasRetWithArg:(NSString *)arg{
    BOOL hasRet =YES;
    NSLog(@"带参数带返回值的消息:%s ,参数:%@ ,返回值:%@",__FUNCTION__,arg,hasRet?@"YES":@"NO");
    return hasRet;
}

- (float)hasfRetWithArg:(NSString *)arg{
    float fRet = [argfloatValue];
    NSLog(@"带浮点返回值的消息:%s ,参数:%@ ,返回值:%f",__FUNCTION__,arg,fRet);
    return fRet;
}

- (CGRect)hasStructRetNoArg{
    CGRect rect =CGRectMake(0,0, 100,100);
    NSLog(@"带结构体返回值的消息:%s ,参数:%@ ,返回值:%@",__FUNCTION__,[NSNullnull],NSStringFromCGRect(rect));
    return rect;
}

int cStyleFunc(id receiver,SEL sel,void const *arg1,voidconst *arg2){
    NSLog(@"动态添加方法再调用:%s,参数1: %@, 参数2: %@",
          __FUNCTION__,
          [NSStringstringWithUTF8String:arg1],
          [NSStringstringWithUTF8String:arg1]);
    return1;
}</span>

打印结果:

2016-03-24 21:49:19.251objc_msgSendDemo[917:84605]发送无参数无返回值消息:-[ViewController noRetNoArg] ,参数:<null>,返回值:<null>

2016-03-24 21:49:19.252objc_msgSendDemo[917:84605]带参数不带返回值消息:-[ViewController noRetWithArg:] ,参数:string type,返回值:<null>

2016-03-24 21:49:19.252objc_msgSendDemo[917:84605]带返回值不带参数消息:-[ViewController hasRetNoArg] ,参数:<null>,返回值:YES

2016-03-24 21:49:19.253objc_msgSendDemo[917:84605]带参数带返回值的消息:-[ViewController hasRetWithArg:] ,参数:string type ,返回值:YES

2016-03-24 21:49:19.253objc_msgSendDemo[917:84605]动态添加方法再调用:cStyleFunc,参数1: arg1,参数2: arg1

2016-03-24 21:49:19.253objc_msgSendDemo[917:84605] retI:1

2016-03-24 21:49:19.254objc_msgSendDemo[917:84605]带浮点返回值的消息:-[ViewController hasfRetWithArg:] ,参数:123 ,返回值:123.000000

2016-03-24 21:49:19.254objc_msgSendDemo[917:84605]带结构体返回值的消息:-[ViewController hasStructRetNoArg] ,参数:<null> ,返回值:{{0, 0}, {100, 100}}

文章参考:http://www.henishuo.com/runtime-objc-msgsend/