iOS 取出网页缓存与网页离线缓存

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 12:20:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 12:20:35 发布

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分类专栏： iOS iOS开发文章标签：缓存

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/samuelandkevin/article/details/52994300

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1.取出网页缓存

在viewDidLoad中，

//有缓存就加载缓存，没缓存就从服务器加载
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
NSString *cachesPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES) objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString * path = [cachesPath stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"/Caches/%lu.html",(unsigned long)[[self.url absoluteString] hash]]];
    NSString *htmlString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    
    if (!(htmlString ==nil || [htmlString isEqualToString:@""])) {
        [self.webView loadHTMLString:htmlString baseURL:self.url];
    }else{
        
        NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:self.url];
        [_webView loadRequest:request];
        [self writeToCache];
    }
}

//写入缓存
- (void)writeToCache
{
    NSString * htmlResponseStr = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:self.url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:Nil];
    //创建文件管理器
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    //获取document路径
    NSString *cachesPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
    [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:[cachesPath stringByAppendingString:@"/Caches"] withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
    //写入路径
    NSString * path = [cachesPath stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"/Caches/%lu.html",(unsigned long)[[self.url absoluteString] hash]]];
    
    [htmlResponseStr writeToFile:path atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
}

2.网页离线缓存

网页离线缓存就是通过截取URLProtocol 来实现的。没有网络的时候会加载缓存内容，有网络或者弱网不会加载缓存。

实用的第三库:RNCachingURLProtocol

tips:

取出网页缓存，先显示缓存内容，等网页加载完毕再显示最新的网页内容。这样就不会一直Loading.界面友好