Android实战之网络化编程

MainActivity.java

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //成功则让更改图片
    protected static final int CHANGE_UI = 1;
    //失败
    protected static final int ERROR = 2;

    private EditText et_path;
    private ImageView iv_pic;

    //主线程创建消息处理器
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if(msg.what==CHANGE_UI){
                Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
                iv_pic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }else if(msg.what==ERROR){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"图片显示错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
        iv_pic = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_pic);
    }

    //处理按钮事件
    public void click(View view){
        final String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
        //TextUtils.isEmpty()用来检验字符串是否为null串或""空串。
        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(path)){
            Toast.makeText(this, "图片路径不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            //线程任务new Thread(){...}.start();
            new Thread(){
                private HttpURLConnection conn;
                private Bitmap bitmap;
                public void run(){
                    try {
                        URL url = new URL(path);
                        conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                        int code = conn.getResponseCode();
                        if(code==200){
                            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                            //位图下载
                            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
                            //成功的消息处理
                            Message msg = new Message();
                            msg.what = CHANGE_UI;
                            msg.obj = bitmap;
                            handler.sendMessage(msg);
                        }else{
                            //失败的消息处理
                            Message msg = new Message();
                            msg.what = ERROR;
                            handler.sendMessage(msg);
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        //失败的消息处理
                        Message msg = new Message();
                        msg.what = ERROR;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                }
            }.start();
        }
    }
}

activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/bg"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_path"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="#EBEBEB"
            android:hint="请输入图片路径"
            android:inputType="textUri"
            android:paddingLeft="3dp"
            android:textColor="#696969"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="4"
            android:background="#EBEBEB"
            android:onClick="click"
            android:text="浏览"
            android:textColor="#696969"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_pic"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/ll_text"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop" />
</RelativeLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

资料来源MOOC：https://www.icourse163.org/learn/JZSZ-1002123017?tid=1003254008#/learn/content?type=detail&id=1004567532&cid=1005741932&replay=true