count函数

1.功能：统计元素个数

2.函数原型

• count(iterator beg, iterator end, value);
• beg  开始迭代器
• end  结束迭代器
• value 统计的元素

  #include<iostream>
  #include<vector>
  #include<string>
  #include<algorithm>
  using namespace std;
  
  //统计内置数据类型
  void test1()
  {
  	vector<int> v;
  	v.push_back(6);
  	v.push_back(8);
  	v.push_back(6);
  	v.push_back(7);
  	v.push_back(3);
  	v.push_back(6);
  
  	int num = count(v.begin(), v.end(), 6);
  	cout << "6的个数为：" << num << endl;
  }
  
  //统计自定义数据类型
  class person
  {
  public:
  	person(string name, int age)
  	{
  		this->myname = name;
  		this->myage = age;
  	}
  
  	bool operator==(const person& p)
  	{
  		if (this->myage == p.myage)
  			return true;
  		else
  			return false;
  	}
  	string myname;
  	int myage;
  };
  
  void test2()
  {
  	vector<person>  v;
  	person p1("刘备", 20);
  	person p2("关羽", 20);
  	person p3("张飞", 20);
  	person p4("赵云", 30);
  	person p5("曹操", 40);
  
  	v.push_back(p1);
  	v.push_back(p2);
  	v.push_back(p3);
  	v.push_back(p4);
  	v.push_back(p5);
  
  	person p("诸葛亮", 20);
  	int num=count(v.begin(), v.end(), p);
  	cout << "和诸葛亮同年龄的人员个数为：" << num << endl; // 3
  
  }
  
  int main()
  {
  	test1();
  
  	return 0;
  }