多态的案例--计算器类

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
//分别利用普通写法和多态技术实现计算器
//普通写法
class Calculator
{
public:
	double getresult(string oper)
	{
		if (oper == "+")
		{
			return a + b;
		}
		else if (oper == "-")
		{
			return a - b;
		}
		else if (oper == "*")
		{
			return a*b;
		}
		//如果想扩展新的功能，需要修改源码
		//在真实的开发中提倡开闭原则
		//开闭原则：对扩展进行开放，对修改进行关闭
	}
	int a;
	int b;
};

//利用多态实现计算器
//多态好处：
//1.组织结构清晰
//2.可读性强
//3.对于前期和后期扩展以及维护性高
//实现计算器抽象类
class AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	virtual int getresult()
	{
		return 0;
	}
	int a, b;
};

//加法计算器类
class AddCalculator :public AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	virtual int getresult()
	{
		return a+b;
	}
};

//减法计算器类
class SubCalculator :public AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	virtual int getresult()
	{
		return a - b;
	}
};

//乘法计算器类
class MulCalculator :public AbstractCalculator
{
public:
	virtual int getresult()
	{
		return a * b;
	}
};
void test1()
{
	Calculator c;
	c.a = 6;
	c.b = 2;
	cout << c.a << "+" << c.b << "=" << c.getresult("+") << endl;
}
void test2()
{
	//多态使用条件
	//父类指针或引用指向子类对象

	//加法运算
	AbstractCalculator *abc = new AddCalculator;
	abc->a = 3;
	abc->b = 4;
	cout << abc->a << "+" << abc->b << "=" << abc->getresult() << endl;
	//用完后记得销毁
	delete abc;

	//减法运算
	abc = new SubCalculator;
	abc->a = 3;
	abc->b = 4;
	cout << abc->a << "-" << abc->b << "=" << abc->getresult() << endl;
	delete abc;

	//乘法运算
	abc = new MulCalculator;
	abc->a = 3;
	abc->b = 4;
	cout << abc->a << "8" << abc->b << "=" << abc->getresult() << endl;
	delete abc;
}
int main()
{
	test1();
	test2();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}