图片等比缩放及截取的java实现

这个是在参考网上一些代码基础上进行编写的，主要是首先实现图片的等比缩放，然后在进行截取，比如一张1024*768的图要截成263*150的，首先是等比缩放后变成263*197的，然后在对这个图片的高度进行截取，变成163*150的。java 代码:

import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class ImgTest {

    /**  
     * 实现图像的等比缩放  
     * @param source  
     * @param targetW  
     * @param targetH  
     * @return  
     */
    private static BufferedImage resize(BufferedImage source, int targetW,
            int targetH) {
        // targetW，targetH分别表示目标长和宽   
        int type = source.getType();
        BufferedImage target = null;
        double sx = (double) targetW / source.getWidth();
        double sy = (double) targetH / source.getHeight();
        // 这里想实现在targetW，targetH范围内实现等比缩放。如果不需要等比缩放   
        // 则将下面的if else语句注释即可   
        if (sx < sy) {
            sx = sy;
            targetW = (int) (sx * source.getWidth());
        } else {
            sy = sx;
            targetH = (int) (sy * source.getHeight());
        }
        if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_CUSTOM) { // handmade   
            ColorModel cm = source.getColorModel();
            WritableRaster raster = cm.createCompatibleWritableRaster(targetW,
                    targetH);
            boolean alphaPremultiplied = cm.isAlphaPremultiplied();
            target = new BufferedImage(cm, raster, alphaPremultiplied, null);
        } else
            target = new BufferedImage(targetW, targetH, type);
        Graphics2D g = target.createGraphics();
        // smoother than exlax:   
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,
                RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC);
        g.drawRenderedImage(source, AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(sx, sy));
        g.dispose();
        return target;
    }

    /**  
     * 实现图像的等比缩放和缩放后的截取  
     * @param inFilePath 要截取文件的路径  
     * @param outFilePath 截取后输出的路径  
     * @param width 要截取宽度  
     * @param hight 要截取的高度  
     * @param proportion  
     * @throws Exception  
     */

    public static void saveImageAsJpg(String inFilePath, String outFilePath,
            int width, int hight, boolean proportion) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(inFilePath);
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
        File saveFile = new File(outFilePath);

        BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(in);
        if (width > 0 || hight > 0) {
            // 原图的大小   
            int sw = srcImage.getWidth();
            int sh = srcImage.getHeight();
            // 如果原图像的大小小于要缩放的图像大小，直接将要缩放的图像复制过去   
            if (sw > width && sh > hight) {
                srcImage = resize(srcImage, width, hight);
            } else {
                String fileName = saveFile.getName();
                String formatName = fileName.substring(fileName
                        .lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
                ImageIO.write(srcImage, formatName, saveFile);
                return;
            }
        }
        // 缩放后的图像的宽和高   
        int w = srcImage.getWidth();
        int h = srcImage.getHeight();
        // 如果缩放后的图像和要求的图像宽度一样，就对缩放的图像的高度进行截取   
        if (w == width) {
            // 计算X轴坐标   
            int x = 0;
            int y = h / 2 - hight / 2;
            saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile);
        }
        // 否则如果是缩放后的图像的高度和要求的图像高度一样，就对缩放后的图像的宽度进行截取   
        else if (h == hight) {
            // 计算X轴坐标   
            int x = w / 2 - width / 2;
            int y = 0;
            saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile);
        }
        in.close();
    }

    /**  
     * 实现缩放后的截图  
     * @param image 缩放后的图像  
     * @param subImageBounds 要截取的子图的范围  
     * @param subImageFile 要保存的文件  
     * @throws IOException  
     */
    private static void saveSubImage(BufferedImage image,
            Rectangle subImageBounds, File subImageFile) throws IOException {
        if (subImageBounds.x < 0 || subImageBounds.y < 0
                || subImageBounds.width - subImageBounds.x > image.getWidth()
                || subImageBounds.height - subImageBounds.y > image.getHeight()) {
            System.out.println("Bad   subimage   bounds");
            return;
        }
        BufferedImage subImage = image.getSubimage(subImageBounds.x,
                subImageBounds.y, subImageBounds.width, subImageBounds.height);
        String fileName = subImageFile.getName();
        String formatName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
        ImageIO.write(subImage, formatName, subImageFile);
    }
    
    
}