vim用户手册第一二章

usr_01

usr_01.1 Two manuals

1. The User manual
2. The Reference manual
   JUMPING AROUND
   Press CTRL-] to jump to a subject under the cursor.
   Press CTRL-O to jump back.

usr_01.2 Vim installed

if you start Vim now , the ‘compatible’ option should be off.

:!cp -i $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim ~/.vimrc
:set compatible?
:scriptnames

If you file is not in the list, check its location and name.

usr_01.3 Using the Vim tutor

vimtutor 

usr_02

02.1 Running Vim for the First Time

The tilde (~) lines indicate lines not in the file.

tilde: 我也不认识这个单词，不过只要知道它代表的是 ~ 就够了, 学英语不一定要去记住它的中文意思。

02.2 Inserting text

To be able see what mode you are in.

:set showmode

02.3 Moving around

h left
j down
k up
l right

02.4 Deleting characters

move the cursor over a character and type “x”.
To delete a whole line use the “dd” command.
Join two lines together, the “J” command does this.

02.5 Undo and Redo

The “u” command undoes the last edit.
You can pree CTRL-R (redo) to reverse the preceding command.
The “U” (undo line) command undoes all the changes made on the last line.

02.6 Other editing commands

APPENDING
“a” command
OPENING UP A NEW LINE
“o” command
The “O” command opens a line above the cursor.

USING A COUNT
“3a!” The count of 3 tells the command that follows to triple its effect.

我没有实现这种方式，我也不知道怎么实现，3a 之后就直接进入 insert mode。
但是我在 .vimrc 里实现了

map !! 3a!<Esc>

02.7 Getting out

To exit, use the “ZZ” command. This command writes the file and exits.
DISCARDING CHANGES

:q!

: enters Command-line mode.

If you want to continue editing with Vim: The “:e!” command reloads the original version of the file.

02.8 Finding help

To get generic help use this command:
:help
or

|help| is hyperlink

After a few jumps, you might want to go back.
CTRL-T (pop tag) takes you back to the preceding position.
CTRL-O (jump to older position) also works nicely here.

This name between “*” characters is used by the help system to define a tag (hyperlink destination).

	:help {subject}
	:help x

To get a complete index of all Vim commands, use the following command:
:help index

:help CTRL-A
:help CTRL-H
:help i_CTRL-H
:help -t
:help 'number'
:help i_<UP>

You can use the error ID at the start to find help about it:
:help E37

summary:

1. press Tab to complete:
   :help some
   how to use help:
   :help helphelp
2. :help pattern.txt
3. Options are enclosed in single apostrophes.

我也不知道这是干什么的，应该是查选项
:help ‘list’
:help options.txt
:help cpo-

4. Normal mode commands do not hava a prefix.
   :help gt

当打开多个文件的时候会有 tabpage

5. Insert mode commands start with i_.
   :help i_CTRL-W
6. Visual mode commands start with v_.
   :help v_o
7. Command line editing and arguments start with c_.
   :help c_%
8. Ex-commands always start with “:”.
   :help 😒
9. Commands specifically for debugging start with “>”.
   :help >cont

这个测试功能怎么用

10. Key combinations.
    :help i_CTRL-X
    :help c_CTRL-R
    :help v_Ctrl-A
    :help g_CTRL-A
11. Regexp items always start with /.
    :help /+
    :help pattern.txt
12. Registers always start with “quote”.
    :help quote:
13. Vim script is available at
    :help eval.txt
    :help expr-!
    :help function-list
    :help append()
14. Mappings in :h |map.txt|.
    :help mapmode-i
15. Command definitions.
    :help command-topic
16. Window management commands always with CTRL-W.
    :help windows.txt
17. Use |:helpgrep| to search in all help pages.
    :helpgrep topic
    :cnext
    :copen
18. The user manual.
    :help usr_toc.txt
    :help 10.1
19. Highlighting groups.
    :help hl-WarningMsg
20. Syntax highlighting:
    :help :syn-conceal
21. Quickfix commands usually start with :c while location list commands :l
22. Autocommand events can be found by their name:
    :help BufWinLeave
    :help autocommand-events
23. Command-line start with “-”.
    :help -f
24. Optional features start with “+”.
    :help +conceal
25. Documentation in the ft--.
    :help ft-c-syntax
    :help ft-php-omni
    :help ft-tex-plugin
26. Error and Warnings codes can be looked up directly in the help.
    :help E297
    :help W10