jni的使用

jni是java语言调用c代码的桥梁。 往往kernel的代码，需要通过jni来使用。

小米手机里 有个“色温和饱和度”功能，底层功能就设计到jni。

一、用来生成lib库的cpp文件：mhal_gammajni.cpp

//定义需要使用的函数

static jint getGammaRange(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
   //
}


static jint getGammaIndex(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
    //
}


static jboolean setGammaIndex(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz , int index)
{
    //
}

//JNI register

static const char *classPathName = "com/example/gamma/PictureQualityGammaJni";


static JNINativeMethod g_methods[] = {


  {"nativeGetGammaRange",  "()I", (void*)getGammaRange },
  {"nativeGetGammaIndex",  "()I", (void*)getGammaIndex },
  {"nativeSetGammaIndex",  "(I)Z", (void*)setGammaIndex}


};


/*
 * Register several native methods for one class.
 */
static int registerNativeMethods(JNIEnv* env, const char* className,
    JNINativeMethod* gMethods, int numMethods)
{
    jclass clazz;


    clazz = env->FindClass(className);
    if (clazz == NULL) {
        XLOGE("Native registration unable to find class '%s'", className);
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }
    if (env->RegisterNatives(clazz, gMethods, numMethods) < 0) {
        XLOGE("RegisterNatives failed for '%s'", className);
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }


    return JNI_TRUE;
}


// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------


/*
 * This is called by the VM when the shared library is first loaded.
 */
 
jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved)
{
    JNIEnv* env = NULL;
    jint result = -1;
    
    XLOGI("JNI_OnLoad");
    
    if (JNI_OK != vm->GetEnv((void **)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_4)) {
        XLOGE("ERROR: GetEnv failed");
        goto bail;
    }


    if (!registerNativeMethods(env, classPathName, g_methods, sizeof(g_methods) / sizeof(g_methods[0]))) {
        XLOGE("ERROR: registerNatives failed");
        goto bail;
    }
    
    result = JNI_VERSION_1_4;
    
bail:
    return result;
}

其中，

1、classPathName  要知道我们自己的app中；

2、g_methods 定义 c 和 java 对应的函数名，规则可以上网查看；

3、JNI_OnLoad 调用lib库时条用；

二、通过各种方法生成lib库。 我这里在android源码中加入 android.mk编译。

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
mhal_gammajni.cpp  
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(JNI_H_INCLUDE)
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
        $(KERNEL_HEADERS) \
        $(TOP)/frameworks/base/include \
        $(TOP)/mediatek/platform/mt6582/kernel/drivers/dispsys
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
libcutils \
libutils \
LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false
LOCAL_MODULE := libgammajni
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := eng
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

1、LOCAL_MODULE := libgammajni 生成的lib库名称不要有大写字符，以免不能加载到 手机 system/lib下

三、与c代码对应的java文件：PictureQualityGammaJni.java

public class PictureQualityGammaJni {
    private static final String TAG = "PictureQualityJni";
    private PictureQualityGammaJni() {
    }
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("gammajni");
        System.loadLibrary("pqjni");
    }

// gamma index
    public static native int nativeGetGammaRange();
    public static native int nativeGetGammaIndex();
    public static native boolean nativeSetGammaIndex(int index);

public static native int nativeGetSkinToneHRange();
    public static native int nativeGetSkinToneHIndex();
    public static native boolean nativeSetSkinToneHIndex(int index);
    public static native int nativeGetGrassToneHRange();
    public static native int nativeGetGrassToneHIndex();
    public static native boolean nativeSetGrassToneHIndex(int index);
    public static native int nativeGetSkyToneHRange();
    public static native int nativeGetSkyToneHIndex();
public static native boolean nativeSetSkyToneHIndex(int index);
    public static native int nativeGetSkinToneSRange();
    public static native int nativeGetSkinToneSIndex();
    public static native boolean nativeSetSkinToneSIndex(int index);
    public static native int nativeGetGrassToneSRange();
    public static native int nativeGetGrassToneSIndex();
    public static native boolean nativeSetGrassToneSIndex(int index);
public static native int nativeGetSkyToneSRange();
    public static native int nativeGetSkyToneSIndex();
    public static native boolean nativeSetSkyToneSIndex(int index);
    public static native int nativeGetSharpAdjRange();
    public static native int nativeGetSharpAdjIndex();
    public static native boolean nativeSetSharpAdjIndex(int index);
public static native int nativeGetSatAdjRange();
    public static native int nativeGetSatAdjIndex();
    public static native boolean nativeSetSatAdjIndex(int index);
    public static native int nativeGetHueAdjRange();
    public static native int nativeGetHueAdjIndex();
    public static native boolean nativeSetHueAdjIndex(int index);
    public static native int nativeGetXAxisRange();
public static native int nativeGetXAxisIndex();
    public static native boolean nativeSetXAxisIndex(int index);
    public static native int nativeGetYAxisRange();
    public static native int nativeGetYAxisIndex();
    public static native boolean nativeSetYAxisIndex(int index);

}

1、可以同时加载多个lib库 

System.loadLibrary("gammajni");

System.loadLibrary("pqjni");

2、与c代码对应的静态函数要写全，否则运行加载时要报错。

四、调用接口：

private PictureQualityGammaJni PQGammaJni;

@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup arg0, int arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch(arg1){
case R.id.warmcolor:
Log.v(TAG,"warmcolor");
PQGammaJni.nativeSetGammaIndex(0);
break;
case R.id.normalcolor:
PQGammaJni.nativeSetGammaIndex(1);
Log.v(TAG,"normalcolor");
break;
case R.id.coldcolor:
PQGammaJni.nativeSetGammaIndex(2);
Log.v(TAG,"coldcolor");
break;
case R.id.colorfulsaturation:
Log.v(TAG,"colorfulsaturation");
PQGammaJni.nativeSetSatAdjIndex(9);
break;
case R.id.normalsaturation:
Log.v(TAG,"normalsaturation");
PQGammaJni.nativeSetSatAdjIndex(1);
break;

}
}